Equine infectious anemia or equine infectious anaemia (EIA), also known by horsemen as swamp fever, is a horse disease caused by a retrovirus (Equine infectious anemia virus) and transmitted by bloodsucking insects. The virus (EIAV) is endemic in the Americas, parts of Europe, the Middle and Far East, Russia, and South Africa. The virus is a lentivirus, like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Like HIV, EIA can be transmitted through blood, milk, and body secretions.
Transmission is primarily through biting flies, such as the horse-fly and deer-fly.[1] The virus survives up to 4 hours in the vector. Contaminated surgical equipment and recycled needles and syringes, and bits[2] can transmit the disease. Mares can transmit the disease to their foals via the placenta.
The risk of transmitting the disease is greatest when an infected horse is ill, as the blood levels of the virus are then highest.
^Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) Archived 2009-07-27 at the Wayback Machine, North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, retrieved December 19, 2008.
and 27 Related for: Equine infectious anemia information
was a virologist who developed tests for African swine fever and equineinfectiousanemia. The latter is now known as the Coggins Test and a "negative Coggins"...
horse-owners and the general public on the realities related to equineinfectiousanemia, a disease that the association considers to be misunderstood and...
membrane releasing the viral contents into the cell and initiating the infectious cycle. As the sole viral protein on the surface of the virus, the envelope...
Retrieved 25 February 2013. Stephens, RM; Casey, JW; Rice, NR (1986). "Equineinfectiousanemia virus gag and pol genes: relatedness to visna and AIDS virus"....
Other lentiviruses such as Feline immunodeficiency virus and Equineinfectiousanemia virus have been developed for use in gene therapy and are of interest...
Swamp fever may refer to: Equineinfectiousanemia, a disease Leptospirosis, a disease Malaria, a disease Mumps, a disease Swamp fever, a disease in The...
transmitted by the deer fly include tularemia, anthrax, anaplasmosis, equineinfectiousanemia, hog cholera, and filiariasis. DEET is not an effective repellent...
transmitted by the deer fly include tularemia, anthrax, anaplasmosis, equineinfectiousanemia, hog cholera, and filiariasis. DEET is not an effective repellent...
organizations. The horses are monitored for diseases, such as equineinfectiousanemia, an outbreak of which was discovered and subsequently eliminated...
Ray CG, eds. (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology: An Introduction to Infectious Diseases (4th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0. Desport...
spread diseases that are lethal to equines such as African horse sickness, equine influenza, equineinfectiousanemia and trypanosomiasis. In addition,...
currently removed from the area because a number of animals carry equineinfectiousanemia. Therefore, according to Romanian regulation, they are not allowed...
evansi (the agent of Surra), Trypanosoma brucei, brucellosis, equineinfectiousanemia, African horse sickness (AHS), and fowlpox. S. calcitrans is also...
recently and does not have an incurable disease called equineinfectiousanemia (EIA). A well-stocked equine (and human) first-aid kit should be kept in a place...
employees. It is thought likely that the Maryland herd carries equineinfectiousanemia (EIA); they are effectively quarantined, however, by allowing no...
When people do develop symptoms, the most common are fever and hemolytic anemia, symptoms that are similar to those of malaria. People with symptoms usually...
with numbers, for identification. Horses that test positive for equineinfectiousanemia, that are quarantined for life rather than euthanized, will be...
Yoichiro Horii, Takeshi Haga (2013). Identification of a novel equineinfectiousanemia virus field strain isolated from feral horses in southern Japan...
University of North Florida Coggins test, a diagnostic test for equineinfectiousanemia developed by Dr. Leroy Coggins Gilman Coggin House, a historic...
This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them, the vaccines that can prevent or cure them when...
day-to-day operations of the MJCI. In 1992, a program to monitor EquineInfectiousAnemia (EIA) was initiated by the National Stud Farm for all breeding...
Coggins test, a blood test to identify if a horse is a carrier of equineinfectiousanemia, a viral disease found in horses, is developed by Dr. Leroy Coggins...
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