The spread of minting in Iberia from the fifth century BC to the first century AD (known and likely locations)
The history of ancient Iberian coinage begins as early as the fifth century BC, but widespread minting and circulation in the Iberian peninsula did not begin until late in the third century, during the Second Punic War.[1] Civic coinages - emissions made by individual cities at their own volition - continued under the first two and a half centuries of Roman control until ending in the mid-first century AD.[2] Some non-civic coins were minted on behalf of Roman emperors during this period and continued to be minted after the cessation of the civic coinages.[3] After the cessation of the civic coinages, these Imperial coins were the only coins minted in Iberia until the coins of the Suebi and Visigoths.
Ancient Iberia was connected to the eastern and central Mediterranean, and so there are links to the Greek, Roman and Punic (Carthaginian) civic coinages. Yet there are also many points of difference that reflect dynamics within Iberia itself.[4][5][6][7]
^Ripollès 2005b.
^Ripollès 2005b, p. 93.
^Burnett, Amandry & Ripollès 1992.
^García-Bellido, Callegarin & Jiménez 2011.
^Campo 2013.
^Chaves 2008, p. 108.
^Ripollès 2005b, pp. 84.
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