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Amphibious fish information


Mudskippers (Periophthalmus gracilis shown) are among the most land adapted of fish (excepting, from a cladistic perspective, tetrapods), and are able to spend days moving about out of water.

Amphibious fish are fish that are able to leave water for extended periods of time. About 11 distantly related genera of fish are considered amphibious. This suggests that many fish genera independently evolved amphibious traits, a process known as convergent evolution. These fish use a range of methods for land movement, such as lateral undulation, tripod-like walking (using paired fins and tail), and jumping. Many of these methods of locomotion incorporate multiple combinations of pectoral-, pelvic-, and tail-fin movement.

Many ancient fish had lung-like organs, and a few, such as the lungfish and bichir, still do. Some of these ancient "lunged" fish were the ancestors of tetrapods. In most recent fish species, though, these organs evolved into the swim bladders, which help control buoyancy. Having no lung-like organs, modern amphibious fish and many fish in oxygen-poor water use other methods, such as their gills or their skin to breathe air. Amphibious fish may also have eyes adapted to allow them to see clearly in air, despite the refractive index differences between air and water.

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Amphibious fish

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Amphibious fish are fish that are able to leave water for extended periods of time. About 11 distantly related genera of fish are considered amphibious...

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Amphibious

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and breed in water) Amphibious caterpillar Amphibious fish, a fish that is able to leave water for extended periods of time Amphibious insect, an insect...

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Semiaquatic

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Semiaquatic animals include: Vertebrates Amphibious fish; also several types of normally fully aquatic fish such as the grunion and plainfin midshipman...

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Walking fish

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or frogfish. Most commonly, walking fish are amphibious fish. Able to spend longer times out of water, these fish may use a number of means of locomotion...

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Mudskipper

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Mudskippers are any of the 23 extant species of amphibious fish from the subfamily Oxudercinae of the goby family Oxudercidae. They are known for their...

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Fish locomotion

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nonstandard fish locomotion include fish "walking" along the sea floor, such as the handfish or frogfish. Most commonly, walking fish are amphibious fish. Able...

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Axolotl

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blind salamander Lake Patzcuaro salamander Barred tiger salamander Amphibious fish Handfish Regenerative biomedicine IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group...

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Fish fin

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swimming, for example, flying fish use pectoral fins for gliding flight above water surface, and frogfish and many amphibious fishes use pectoral and/or pelvic...

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Climbing gourami

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As labyrinth fishes, they possess a labyrinth organ, a structure in the fish's head which allows it to breathe atmospheric oxygen. Fish of this family...

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Terrestrial locomotion

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several species of frogs that walk. Unusual examples can be found among amphibious fish, such as the mudskipper, which drag themselves across land on their...

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Walking catfish

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makes a wiggling motion with snakelike movements to traverse land. This fish normally lives in slow-moving and often stagnant waters in ponds, swamps...

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Mangrove rivulus

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bioindicator species of estuary habitats. Amphibious fish Androdioecy Climbing gourami Mudskipper Walking catfish Walking fish NatureServe; Lyons, T.J. (2019)....

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Northern snakehead

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The northern snakehead (Channa argus) is a species of snakehead fish native to temperate East Asia, in China, Russia, North Korea, and South Korea. Their...

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American eel

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rostrata) is a facultative catadromous fish found on the eastern coast of North America. Freshwater eels are fish belonging to the elopomorph superorder...

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European eel

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it. Feeding occurs mainly at night, via scent and prey consists of worms, fish (including ones too big to eat without biting off chunks), mollusks such...

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Channa aurantipectoralis

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is a species of fish in the Channidae family and is found in the Karnaphuli River in Mizoram, India. The species is an amphibious fish. Froese, Rainer;...

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Paraphyly

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[citation needed] Amphibious fish are polyphyletic, not paraphyletic. Although they appear similar, several different groups of amphibious fishes such as mudskippers...

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Fish

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A fish (pl.: fish or fishes) is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits...

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Ichthyology

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example, composed a treatise on amphibious fish. The Romans, although less devoted to science, wrote extensively about fish. Pliny the Elder, a notable Roman...

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Fish physiology

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in the sides of the pharynx. Fish from multiple groups can live out of the water for extended time periods. Amphibious fish such as the mudskipper can live...

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Terrestrial animal

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land snails and slugs) Chordates (tetrapods; semiterrestrial members: amphibious fish) Roundworms, gastrotrichs, tardigrades, rotifers and some smaller species...

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Atlantic mudskipper

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humans as food, bait, ornamental fishes, and for medicine. It is important to local indigenous peoples as a food fish and can also be found in the aquarium...

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Blinking

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preserved in the fossil record, but study of mudskippers (a group of amphibious fish species that evolved blinking independently from other tetrapod species...

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Eel catfish

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Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2005). "Channallabes apus" in FishBase. November 2005 version. BBC NewsAfrican fish leaps for land bugs National Geographic Catfish...

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Pacific leaping blenny

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Males can reach a maximum total length of 8 centimetres (3.15 inches). These fish feed primarily on benthic algae, which they consume by scraping off rocky...

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Periophthalmodon

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Periophthalmodon septemradiatus (F. Hamilton, 1822) Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Periophthalmodon in FishBase. June 2013 version. v t e...

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List of fish common names

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Common names of fish can refer to a single species; to an entire group of species, such as a genus or family; or to multiple unrelated species or groups...

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