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Amorphous carbon information


Amorphous carbon is free, reactive carbon that has no crystalline structure. Amorphous carbon materials may be stabilized by terminating dangling-π bonds with hydrogen. As with other amorphous solids, some short-range order can be observed. Amorphous carbon is often abbreviated to aC for general amorphous carbon, aC:H or HAC for hydrogenated amorphous carbon, or to ta-C for tetrahedral amorphous carbon (also called diamond-like carbon).[1]

  1. ^ Robertson, J. (1986). "Amorphous carbon". Advances in Physics. 35 (4): 317–374. Bibcode:1986AdPhy..35..317R. doi:10.1080/00018738600101911.

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Amorphous carbon

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Amorphous carbon is free, reactive carbon that has no crystalline structure. Amorphous carbon materials may be stabilized by terminating dangling-π bonds...

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Allotropes of carbon

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entirely amorphous carbon can be produced, most amorphous carbon contains microscopic crystals of graphite-like, or even diamond-like carbon. Coal and...

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Carbon

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of carbon can bond together in diverse ways, resulting in various allotropes of carbon. Well-known allotropes include graphite, diamond, amorphous carbon...

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Superhard material

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form of transparent amorphous carbon has a Vickers hardness of 113 GPa. This heat-treated fullerene is currently the hardest amorphous material. Cubic boron...

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Glassy carbon

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that glassy carbon should not be confused with amorphous carbon. This from IUPAC: "Glass-like carbon cannot be described as amorphous carbon because it...

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Phases of ice

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water as a solid. Currently, 19 phases, including both crystalline and amorphous ice, have been observed at various densities. Most liquids under increased...

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Carbonado

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form of polycrystalline diamond consisting of diamond, graphite, and amorphous carbon, with minor crystalline precipitates filling pores and occasional reduced...

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Fullerene

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the number of known allotropes of carbon, which had previously been limited to graphite, diamond, and amorphous carbon such as soot and charcoal. They have...

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Carbon group

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this is relatively rare. Amorphous carbon is a third allotrope of carbon; it is a component of soot. Another allotrope of carbon is a fullerene, which has...

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Resistor

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with the resistivity of amorphous carbon (ranging from 500 to 800 μΩ m), can provide a wide range of resistance values. Carbon film resistors feature lower...

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Amorphous silicon

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Amorphous alloys of silicon and carbon (amorphous silicon carbide, also hydrogenated, a-Si1−xCx:H) are an interesting variant. Introduction of carbon...

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Buckminsterfullerene

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Xuyuan; Wang, Lin; Zhang, Nianqiang (November 2021). "Ultrahard bulk amorphous carbon from collapsed fullerene". Nature. 599 (7886): 599–604. Bibcode:2021Natur...

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Carbon flaw

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clusters clearly visible to the naked eye. A carbon flaw can appear as a sharply defined spot or as an amorphous cloud, like a shadow in the stone. The appearance...

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Electroconductive carbon black

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substance with carcinogenic properties. Carbon black can be characterized as a substance with over 97% amorphous carbon content. It is used extensively in...

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Graphene

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additional contrast equivalent of down to ~0.4 nm or 3 atomic layers of amorphous carbon. This was the best possible resolution for 1960 TEMs. However, neither...

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Graphitization

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restructuring of the molecular structure of the carbon material. In the initial state, these materials can have an amorphous structure or a crystalline structure...

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Carbon nanotube

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catalyst diameter. The as-prepared carbon nanotubes always have impurities such as other forms of carbon (amorphous carbon, fullerene, etc.) and non-carbonaceous...

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Carbon dioxide

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3773(30) MPa (72.808(30) atm). Another form of solid carbon dioxide observed at high pressure is an amorphous glass-like solid. This form of glass, called carbonia...

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Sugar charcoal

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residue of carbon. It is the purest form of amorphous carbon.[citation needed] Since sugar charcoal is a method of producing very pure carbon it is used...

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Crystal

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example, diamond and graphite are two crystalline forms of carbon, while amorphous carbon is a noncrystalline form. Polymorphs, despite having the same...

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Period 2 element

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and they are a current subject of research. There is also amorphous carbon, which is carbon without any crystalline structure. In mineralogy, the term...

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Amorphous metal

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An amorphous metal (also known as metallic glass, glassy metal, or shiny metal) is a solid metallic material, usually an alloy, with disordered atomic-scale...

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Soot

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reactions within a few milliseconds. Soot is a powder-like form of amorphous carbon. Gas-phase soot contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The...

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Amorphous carbonia

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Amorphous carbonia, also called a-carbonia or a-CO2, is an exotic amorphous solid form of carbon dioxide that is analogous to amorphous silica glass....

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