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Araliaceae information


Araliaceae
Temporal range: Eocene–present
PreꞒ
O
S
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T
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Pg
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Aralia elata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Araliaceae
Juss.[1]
Subfamilies and genera
  • See text
Synonyms
  • Botryodendraceae J.Agardh
  • Hydrocotylaceae (Drude) Hyl., nom. cons.

The Araliaceae are a family of flowering plants composed of about 43 genera and around 1500 species consisting of primarily woody plants and some herbaceous plants commonly called the ginseng family.[2][3][4] The morphology of Araliaceae varies widely, but it is predominantly distinguishable based on its woody habit, tropical distribution, and the presence of simple umbels.[5]

There are numerous plants of economic importance. Some genera, such as Hedera (the ivies), Fatsia (Japanese aralias) and Heptapleurum (formerly Schefflera, the umbrella trees), are used as ornamental foliage plants. The family also includes Panax ginseng, the root of which is ginseng, used in traditional Chinese medicine.

  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x, hdl:10654/18083
  2. ^ Xiang, Q.; Lowry, P. P. (2007). "Araliaceae". In Wu, Z. Y.; Raven, P. H.; Hong, D. Y. (eds.). Flora of China (PDF). Vol. 13. St. Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. p. 491. ISBN 9781930723597.
  3. ^ Kim, Kyunghee; Nguyen, Van Binh; Dong, Jingzhou; Wang, Ying; Park, Jee Young; Lee, Sang-Choon; Yang, Tae-Jin (December 2017). "Evolution of the Araliaceae family inferred from complete chloroplast genomes and 45S nrDNAs of 10 Panax-related species". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 4917. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7.4917K. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05218-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5501832. PMID 28687778.
  4. ^ "Araliaceae". succulent-plant.com. Retrieved 2018-02-07.
  5. ^ Elpel, Thomas J., author. (2013). Botany in a day : the patterns method of plant identification : an herbal field guide to plant families of North America. HOPS Press, LLC. ISBN 978-1-892784-35-3. OCLC 1037950883. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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Araliaceae

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The Araliaceae are a family of flowering plants composed of about 43 genera and around 1500 species consisting of primarily woody plants and some herbaceous...

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Schefflera

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Schefflera /ˈʃɛflərə/ is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae with 13 species native to New Zealand and some Pacific islands. The genus...

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Polyscias fruticosa

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about 80 species from the Pacific islands and Southeast Asia. The family Araliaceae, to which the genus Polyscias, including Ming aralia, belongs, gives rise...

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Hedera

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species of evergreen climbing or ground-creeping woody plants in the family Araliaceae, native to Western Europe, Central Europe, Southern Europe, Macaronesia...

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Apiales

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Paracryphiales, and Dipsacales. Under the Cronquist system, only the Apiaceae and Araliaceae were included here, and the restricted order was placed among the rosids...

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Panax trifolius

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absent in another with a suitable habitat. The plant is a part of the Araliaceae and occurs in a similar region with the more notable relative, Panax quinquefolium...

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Panax

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The Panax (ginseng) genus belongs to the Araliaceae (ivy) family. Panax species are characterized by the presence of ginsenosides and gintonin. Panax is...

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Aralia elata

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angelica-tree, or Korean angelica-tree, is a species of woody plant in the family Araliaceae. It is an upright deciduous small tree or shrub growing up to 10 m (33 ft)...

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Fatsia japonica

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plant, or Japanese aralia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to southern Japan and southern Korea. The name fatsi is an approximation...

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Aralia

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Aralia /əˈreɪliə/, or spikenard, is a genus of the family Araliaceae, consisting of 68 accepted species of deciduous or evergreen trees, shrubs, and rhizomatous...

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Heptapleurum arboricola

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ézhǎng téng; lit. 'goose-sole vine') is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to Hainan Province, China and Taiwan. Its common name is dwarf...

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Umbel

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and fennel in the family Apiaceae; ivy, Aralia and Fatsia in the family Araliaceae; and onion (Allium) in the family Alliaceae. An umbel is a type of indeterminate...

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Eleutherococcus senticosus

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Eleutherococcus senticosus is a species of small, woody shrub in the family Araliaceae native to Northeastern Asia. It may be colloquially called devil's bush...

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Plerandra elegantissima

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elegantissima), the false aralia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to New Caledonia. Growing to 8–15 m (26–49 ft) tall by 2 m (7 ft)...

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Apiaceae

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within the Apiales order in the APG III system. It is closely related to Araliaceae and the boundaries between these families remain unclear. Traditionally...

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Polyscias scutellaria

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Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Polyscias Species: P. scutellaria Binomial name Polyscias scutellaria...

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Panax pseudoginseng

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Panax pseudoginseng is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae, native to Nepal and Tibet. Common names include pseudoginseng, Nepal ginseng and Himalayan...

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Hedera helix

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just ivy, is a species of flowering plant of the ivy genus in the family Araliaceae, native to most of Europe and western Asia. A rampant, clinging evergreen...

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Polyscias

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plants in the family Araliaceae. They bear pinnately compound leaves. In 2003, a checklist and nomenclator was published for Araliaceae. In this work, 116...

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Fatsia

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Fatsia is a small genus of three species of evergreen shrubs in the family Araliaceae native to southern Japan and Taiwan. They typically have stout, sparsely...

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Dendropanax morbiferus

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is a shrub native to the Korean peninsula, which belongs to the family Araliaceae. English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National...

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Succulent plant

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Alismatales Araceae: Zamioculcas Order Apiales Apiaceae: Azorella, Crithmum Araliaceae: Cussonia Order Arecales (also called Principes) Arecaceae (also called...

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Aralia racemosa

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spignet, life-of-man, petty morel, is an ornamental plant in the family Araliaceae native to the United States and Canada. It is a herbaceous plant, about...

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Hydrocotyle vulgaris

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Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Hydrocotyle Species: H. vulgaris Binomial name Hydrocotyle vulgaris...

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List of critically endangered plants

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  Extinct in the wild (EW): 45 species   Critically endangered (CR): 5,702 species   Endangered (EN): 10,901 species   Vulnerable (VU): 9,673 species  ...

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Garcinia subelliptica

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D. Y. Hong, eds. (2007). Flora of China. Vol. 13 (Clusiaceae through Araliaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis...

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Rosaceae

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Apiales Pennantiaceae Torricelliaceae Griseliniaceae Pittosporaceae Araliaceae Myodocarpaceae Apiaceae Aquifoliales Stemonuraceae Cardiopteridaceae Phyllonomaceae...

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List of ornamental aquatic plants in Venezuela

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These ornamental aquatic plants are all found naturally in Venezuela and are commonly used in aquariums. This listing is a partial list and sorted by families...

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List of endemic flora of Indonesia

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Sapindaceae Heptapleurum apiculatum Araliaceae Heptapleurum fastigiatum Araliaceae Heptapleurum multifoliolatum Araliaceae Hopea celebica Dipterocarpaceae...

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