Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Alloxan, sometimes referred to as alloxan hydrate, is an organic compound with the formula OC(N(H)CO)2C(OH)2. It is classified as a derivative of pyrimidine. The anhydrous derivative OC(N(H)CO)2CO is also known, as well as a dimeric derivative. These are some of the earliest known organic compounds. They exhibit a variety of biological activities.
^Merck Index, 11th Edition, 281.
^Cite error: The named reference OS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Alloxan, sometimes referred to as alloxan hydrate, is an organic compound with the formula OC(N(H)CO)2C(OH)2. It is classified as a derivative of pyrimidine...
German chemist. The original observation by Strecker involved the use of alloxan as the oxidant in the first step, followed by hydrolysis: The reaction...
the nucleotides cytosine, thymine and uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1) and alloxan. It is also found in many synthetic compounds such as barbiturates and...
observed to reduce blood glucose levels in glucose−fed hyperglycemic and alloxan-treated rabbits and rats. Davana oil is used in making perfumes of sweet...
N-N bond in the N-nitrosourea pharmacophore by oxidative rearrangement. Alloxan Brentjens R, Saltz L (June 2001). "Islet cell tumors of the pancreas: the...
macrophage phagocytosis and lymphocyte response to concanavalin A: a study in alloxan-induced diabetic rats". Cell Biochemistry and Function. 26 (8): 859–865...
chemist Adolf von Baeyer, by reducing what Baeyer called Alloxanbromid (alloxan dibromide, now: 5,5-dibromobarbituric acid) with hydrocyanic acid, and...
organic chemistry. Some noteworthy developments: 1818: Brugnatelli makes alloxan from uric acid 1832: Dobereiner produces furfural (a furan) by treating...
antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effect of Gymnema sylvestre in non-diabetic and alloxan-diabetic rats". Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 47 (4): 545–551. doi:10...
effect, halted the progression of diabetes, and reduced the mortality of alloxan induced diabetic mice by approximately 50%. It showed a synergistic effect...
EUPHORBIA PROSTRATA along with FUMARIA PARVIFLORA in noemoglycaemic and alloxan treated hyper glycaemic rabbits as quoted in the book MAJOR HERBS OF AURVEDA:...
Antihyperglycemic effect of Diospyros melanoxylon (Roxb.) bark against Alloxan-induced diabetic rats Jadhav J. K*.Masirkar V. J., Deshmukh V. N.International...
aniline, produced by reductive amination using D-ribose, was condensed with alloxan in the final step: Keratoconus is the most common form of corneal ectasia...
(5-aminobarbituric acid) with mercury oxide. It may also be prepared by digesting alloxan with alcoholic ammonia. Justus von Liebig and Friedrich Wöhler in Giessen...
"Changes in alkaline phosphatase of kidney following renal damage with alloxan". Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 63...
Purpuric acid is a nitrogenous acid related to barbituric acid that yields alloxan and uramil upon hydrolysis. It is noteworthy for its purple-red salts,...
Stojanović M, Prostran M (March 2016). "Experimental diabetes induced by alloxan and streptozotocin: The current state of the art". Journal of Pharmacological...
Hyperglycemia and Protects Hepatocytes in High-Carbohydrate/High-Fat Diet and Alloxan Induced Experimental Diabetic Mice". Journal of Diabetes Research. 2016:...
barbituric acid with nitrous acid. It can also be produced by condensation of alloxan with hydroxylamine. as typical for forming the oxime of other carbonyl...
experimentally induced in vivo for research purposes by streptozotocin or alloxan, which are specifically toxic to beta cells. Mouse and rat models of diabetes...
dihydroxymalonate. Mesoxalic acid can be obtained synthetically by hydrolysis of alloxan with baryta water, by warming caffuric acid with lead acetate solution...
and hypolipidemic effects of Momordica cymbalaria Hook. Fruit powder in alloxan-diabetic rats". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 67 (1): 103–109. doi:10...
(September 1959). "Regulation of glucose uptake in heart muscle from normal and alloxan-diabetic rats: the effects of insulin, growth hormone, cortisone, and anoxia"...
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