A. putredinis (Weinberg et al. 1937) Rautio et al. 2003[1]
Alistipes is a Gram-negative genus of rod-shaped anaerobic bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota.[2] When members of this genus colonize the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract, they provide protective effects against colitis (intestinal inflammation), autism, and cirrhosis (liver fibrosis). However, this genus can also cause dysbiosis by contributing to anxiety, chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, and hypertension.[3] Showcasing priority effects in microbiome assembly, when infant GI tracts have bacteria of the species Staphylococcus but not the species Faecalibacterium, Alistipes species become less capable of colonization.[4] Alistipes, typically benign in the gut, can sometimes trigger infections like intra-abdominal abscesses and bloodstream infections, emphasizing the fine line between symbiosis and disease. This underscores the significance of comprehending their impact on human health within microbial ecosystems.[5]
^Rautio M, Eerola E, Väisänen-Tunkelrott ML, Molitoris D, Lawson P, Collins MD, Jousimies-Somer H (June 2003). "Reclassification of Bacteroides putredinis (Weinberg et al., 1937) in a new genus Alistipes gen. nov., as Alistipes putredinis comb. nov., and description of Alistipes finegoldii sp. nov., from human sources". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 26 (2): 182–188. doi:10.1078/072320203322346029. PMID 12866844.
^Cite error: The named reference main was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Parker BJ, Wearsch PA, Veloo AC, Rodriguez-Palacios A (2020). "The Genus Alistipes: Gut Bacteria With Emerging Implications to Inflammation, Cancer, and Mental Health". Frontiers in Immunology. 11: 906. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00906. PMC 7296073. PMID 32582143.
^Debray R, Herbert RA, Jaffe AL, Crits-Christoph A, Power ME, Koskella B (February 2022). "Priority effects in microbiome assembly". Nature Reviews. Microbiology. 20 (2): 109–121. doi:10.1038/s41579-021-00604-w. PMID 34453137. S2CID 237340783.
^Tyrrell, K. L.; Warren, Y. A.; Citron, D. M.; Goldstein, E. J. C. (2011). "Re-assessment of phenotypic identifications of Bacteroides putredinis to Alistipes species using molecular methods". Anaerobe. 17 (3): 130–134. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.04.002.
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propionic acid, as the major end-products. Species belonging to the genera Alistipes, Bacteroides, Parabacteroides, Prevotella, Paraprevotella, Alloprevotella...
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