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Ali Shah Chak information


Ali Shah Chak
Zahīru'd-Din Muhammad Alī Pādshāh Ghāzī
Sulṭān i Kashmīr
21st Sultan of Kashmir
Reign1570 – December 1578
PredecessorHusain Shah Chak
SuccessorYousuf Shah Chak
DiedDecember 1578
Srinagar, Maraj, Kashmir Sultanate
(Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India)
SpouseFath Khatun
IssueYousuf Shah Chak
Names
Ali Shah Chak
DynastyChak dynasty
FatherHussain Khan Chak
ReligionShia Islam

Ali Shah (Persian: عَلی شاہ, romanized: Alī Shāh, lit. 'Exalted King'; Persian pronunciation: [ali:]) born Alī Shāh Chak (Persian: عَلی شاہ چَک, Kashmiri: علی شاہ ژَھک) was the third Chak Sultan[1] succeeding his brother Husain Shah Chak who abdicated the throne in 1570.[1] He was crowned as the 21st Sultan of Kashmir[2] and ruled the Sultanate till 1578. Ali Shah appointed his long time faithful friend Sayyid Mubarak as his Wazīr. He died in December 1578 and was buried in Srinagar, Kashmir.[3]

Ali Shah, although was involved mainly in internal and civil issues, was a just and able ruler. He looked after the welfare of the Sultanate and the subjects.[4] Leading a simple and modest life, he treated all his ministers and councillors equally. With a considerate character, he was kind towards his rivals and even forgave the ones who took up arms against him.[5] Being tolerant and liberal minded, he gave special status to the Sunnis, Pandits and the other ethnic and religious groups.[6] He also appointed his Sunni Orthodox friend Sayyid Mubarak to the post of Wazīr.[7] Nevertheless, his authority and rule was widely appreciated and his impartial attitude was greatly accepted by the public.

  1. ^ a b Hasan, Mohibbul. ... Kashmir under the Sultans, by M. Hasan. p. 158. OCLC 844529832.
  2. ^ "Baharistan-i-Shahi translated by Kashi Nath Pandita". ikashmir.net. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  3. ^ Tareekh Kashmir. Mosvi Publishers. p. 201.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Pandit, K. N. (1 January 1991). Baharistan-I-Shani – A Chronicle of Mediaeval Kashmir. Firma KLM Private Limited. pp. f 137a.
  6. ^ "Chahar Gulshan. Akhbar-Un-Nawadir. 18th Century Gazetteer Mughal India. 2011 ff 87a - 88a". eBay. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  7. ^ Hasan, Mohibbul. ... Kashmir under the Sultans, by M. Hasan. p. 154. OCLC 844529832.

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