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Algonquian languages information


Algonquian
Algonkian
Geographic
distribution
North America
Linguistic classificationAlgic
  • Algonquian
Proto-languageProto-Algonquian
Subdivisions
  • Arapahoan
  • Blackfoot
  • Cheyenne
  • Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi
  • Eastern Algonquian
  • Menominee
  • Meskwaki-Sauk-Kickapoo
  • Miami-Illinois
  • Ojibwe-Potawatomi
  • Shawnee
ISO 639-2 / 5alg
Glottologalgo1256  (Algonquian-Blackfoot)
algo1257
Pre-contact distribution of Algonquian languages

The Algonquian languages (/ælˈɡɒŋk(w)iən/ al-GONG-k(w)ee-ən;[1] also Algonkian) are a subfamily of the Indigenous languages of the Americas and most of the languages in the Algic language family are included in the group. The name of the Algonquian language family is distinguished from the orthographically similar Algonquin dialect of the Indigenous Ojibwe language (Chippewa), which is a senior member of the Algonquian language family. The term Algonquin has been suggested to derive from the Maliseet word elakómkwik (pronounced [ɛlæˈɡomoɡwik]), "they are our relatives/allies".[2][3]

Speakers of Algonquian languages stretch from the east coast of North America to the Rocky Mountains. The proto-language from which all of the languages of the family descend, Proto-Algonquian, was spoken around 2,500 to 3,000 years ago.[4] There is no scholarly consensus about where this language was spoken.

  1. ^ Dictionary.com: Algonquian.
  2. ^ Campbell 1997, pp. 401, notes 133, 136.
  3. ^ Bright 2004, p. 32.
  4. ^ Goddard 1978, p. 587.

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Algonquian languages

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The Algonquian languages (/ælˈɡɒŋk(w)iən/ al-GONG-k(w)ee-ən; also Algonkian) are a subfamily of the Indigenous languages of the Americas and most of the...

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Algic languages

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The Algic languages (also Algonquian–Wiyot–Yurok or Algonquian–Ritwan) are an indigenous language family of North America. Most Algic languages belong to...

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Eastern Algonquian languages

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The Eastern Algonquian languages constitute a subgroup of the Algonquian languages. Prior to European contact, Eastern Algonquian consisted of at least...

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Carolina Algonquian language

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Carolina Algonquian (also known as Pamlico, Croatoan) was an Algonquian language of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup formerly spoken in North Carolina...

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Algonquian language

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Algonquian language may refer to: Algonquian languages, language sub-family indigenous to North America Algonquin language, an Algonquian language closely...

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List of English words from Indigenous languages of the Americas

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of English language words borrowed from Indigenous languages of the Americas, either directly or through intermediate European languages such as Spanish...

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Central Algonquian languages

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The Central Algonquian languages are commonly grouped together as a subgroup of the larger Algonquian family, itself a member of the Algic family. Though...

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Plains Algonquian languages

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The Plains Algonquian languages are well known for having diverged significantly from Proto-Algonquian (the parent of all Algonquian languages), both phonologically...

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Munsee language

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is an endangered language of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language family, itself a branch of the Algic language family. Munsee is...

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Algonquian peoples

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grouping consists of the peoples who speak Algonquian languages. Before Europeans came into contact, most Algonquian settlements lived by hunting and fishing...

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Algonquin

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Algonquin or Algonquian—and the variation Algonki(a)n—may refer to: Algonquian languages, a large subfamily of Native American languages in a wide swath...

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Powhatan language

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Powhatan or Virginia Algonquian was an Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian languages. It was formerly spoken by the Powhatan people of tidewater...

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Narragansett language

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Algonquian language formerly spoken in most of what is today Rhode Island by the Narragansett people. It was closely related to the other Algonquian languages...

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Delaware languages

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of Algonquian. The languages of the Algonquian family constitute a group of historically related languages descended from a common source language, Proto-Algonquian...

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Algonquin language

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Omàmìwininìmowin (Algonquin) is an Algonquian language, of the Algic family of languages, and is descended from Proto-Algonquian. It is considered a particularly...

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Ojibwe language

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of the Algic language family, other Algic languages being Wiyot and Yurok. Ojibwe is sometimes described as a Central Algonquian language, along with Fox...

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Cheyenne language

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the Algonquian languages, which is a sub-category of the Algic languages. Specifically, it is a Plains Algonquian language. However, Plains Algonquian, which...

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Potawatomi language

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Bodwéwadmimwen, Bodwéwadmi Zheshmowen, or Neshnabémwen) is a Central Algonquian language. It was historically spoken by the Pottawatomi people who lived around...

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List of Algonquian personal names

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This is a list of persons whose names are in Algonquian languages. Andaigweos Assacumet Awashonks Aysh-ke-bah-ke-ko-zhay Beshekee Biauswah Buckongahelas...

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Massachusett language

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Nanticokan languages of the Chesapeake Bay and Potomac River watershed, the Powhatan languages of coastal Virginia and the Carolina Algonquian languages of the...

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Gitche Manitou

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several Algonquian languages. Christian missionaries have translated God as Gitche Manitou in scriptures and prayers in the Algonquian languages. Manitou...

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Arapaho language

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(Arapahoe) language (Hinónoʼeitíít) is one of the Plains Algonquian languages, closely related to Gros Ventre and other Arapahoan languages. It is spoken...

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Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics

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Great Lakes Syllabary" by Campbell) is a writing system for several Algonquian languages that emerged during the nineteenth century and whose existence was...

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List of extinct languages of North America

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This is a list of extinct languages of North America, languages which have undergone language death, have no native speakers and no spoken descendant...

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Noun class

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diminutive countable vs. uncountable The Ojibwe language and other members of the Algonquian languages distinguish between animate and inanimate classes...

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