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Alexander Berkman information


Alexander Berkman
A 42-year-old man wearing a bowtie and suit leans over a desk as he writes
Alexander Berkman, September 1912
Born
Ovsei Osipovich Berkman

(1870-11-21)November 21, 1870
Vilnius, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire
DiedJune 28, 1936(1936-06-28) (aged 65)
Nice, France
Burial placeCochez Cemetery, Nice, France
Occupations
  • Writer
  • Anti-war and political activist
FamilyMark Natanson (uncle)
Signature

Alexander Berkman (November 21, 1870 – June 28, 1936) was a Russian-American anarchist and author. He was a leading member of the anarchist movement in the early 20th century, famous for both his political activism and his writing.

Berkman was born into a wealthy Jewish family in Vilna in the Russian Empire (present-day Vilnius, Lithuania) and emigrated to the United States in 1888. He lived in New York City, where he became involved in the anarchist movement. He was the one-time lover and lifelong friend of anarchist Emma Goldman. In 1892, undertaking an act of propaganda of the deed, Berkman made an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate businessman Henry Clay Frick during the Homestead strike, for which he served 14 years in prison. His experience in prison was the basis of his first book, Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist.

After his release from prison, Berkman served as editor of Goldman's anarchist journal, Mother Earth, and later established his own journal, The Blast. In 1917, Berkman and Goldman were sentenced to two years in jail for conspiracy against the newly instated draft. After their release from prison, they were arrested—along with hundreds of others—and deported to Russia. Initially supportive of that country's Bolshevik revolution, Berkman and Goldman soon became disillusioned, voicing their opposition to the Soviets' use of terror after seizing power and their repression of fellow revolutionaries. They left the Soviet Union in late 1921, and in 1925 Berkman published a book about his experiences, The Bolshevik Myth.

While living in France, Berkman continued his work in support of the anarchist movement, producing the classic exposition of anarchist principles, Now and After: The ABC of Communist Anarchism. Suffering from ill health, Berkman took his own life in 1936.

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Alexander Berkman

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Alexander Berkman (November 21, 1870 – June 28, 1936) was a Russian-American anarchist and author. He was a leading member of the anarchist movement in...

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issues, attracting crowds of thousands. She and anarchist writer Alexander Berkman, her lover and lifelong friend, planned to assassinate industrialist...

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individuals outside their group, namely autonomists or individualists. Alexander Berkman suggests that "equality does not mean an equal amount but equal opportunity...

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and Emma: The Anarchist Odyssey of Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman is a 2012 history book about Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman. The book was co-authored...

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physician and activist Alexander Berkman (1870–1936), Russian-American anarchist Bernece Berkman (1911–1988), American painter Brenda Berkman (born 1951), American...

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and Alexander Berkman. In February 1888 Berkman left for the United States from his native Russia. Soon after his arrival in New York City, Berkman became...

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Volin, Errico Malatesta, Luigi Fabbri, Camillo Berneri, Max Nettlau, Alexander Berkman,[better source needed] Emma Goldman, and Grigorii Maksimov.[better source needed]...

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No Conscription League

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for six weeks and was used to charge its founders Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman with conspiracy to obstruct the draft. The No Conscription League...

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The Bolshevik Myth

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The Bolshevik Myth (Diary 1920–1922) is a book by Alexander Berkman describing his experiences in RSFSR from 1920 to 1922, when he saw the aftermath of...

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Espionage Act of 1917

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List of books about anarchism

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2019. Wenzer, Kenneth C. (1996). Anarchists Adrift: Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman. St. James, N.Y.: Brandywine Press. ISBN 1-881089-56-8. Avrich, Paul...

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Now and After

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to the principles of anarchism and anarchist communism written by Alexander Berkman. First published in 1929 by Vanguard Press, Now and After has been...

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Alexander Schapiro

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prominent anarchists throughout his life, including Emma Goldman, Alexander Berkman, and Peter Kropotkin. When Kropotkin died, Schapiro was one of the...

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Anarchism in Russia

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Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36973-8. Berkman, Alexander (2010). The Tragic Procession: Alexander Berkman and Russian Prisoner Aid. London and Berkeley:...

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Russian SFSR. Also swept up were the fiery anarchists Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman. This occurred between the first and second Palmer Raids of the first...

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Propaganda of the deed

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was an early influence on American anarchists Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman. Berkman attempted propaganda by the deed when he tried in 1892 to kill...

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Voltairine de Cleyre

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subsequent letter to Alexander Berkman, she reported of her new-found "class consciousness" and belief in class conflict. Together with Berkman and Goldman, she...

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History of anarchism

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incurred a great deal of negative publicity. Goldman also supported Alexander Berkman in his failed assassination attempt of steel industrialist Henry Frick...

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Modest Stein

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illustrator and close associate of the anarchists Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman. He was Berkman's cousin and intended replacement in the attempted...

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Nestor Makhno

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language barrier, Makhno fell into a deep depression. According to Alexander Berkman, Makhno particularly despised living in a big city and dreamed of...

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Howard Zinn

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2006 ISBN 978-1-58322-743-5. Life of an Anarchist: The Alexander Berkman Reader by Alexander Berkman Gene Fellner, editor (2004) ISBN 978-1-58322-662-9....

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Haymarket affair

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surmised all along: the Chicago men were innocent." Her associate, Alexander Berkman also described the Haymarket anarchists as "a potent and vital inspiration"...

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James Colton

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following year. After the death of Goldman's lifelong lover and friend Alexander Berkman, Colton, who was sick himself, wrote Goldman a letter expressing his...

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Hillel Solotaroff

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Pioneers of Liberty and introduced the anarchist duo Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman. Solotaroff continued writing through his life for various publications...

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Platformism

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attracted denunciations from other critics of the Platform, including Alexander Berkman, who denounced Makhno as a militarist and Arshinov as a Bolshevik...

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Andrew Carnegie

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anarchist Alexander Berkman shot at Frick in an attempted assassination, wounding him. While not directly connected to the strike, Berkman was tied in...

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