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Voltairine de Cleyre information


Voltairine de Cleyre
Portrait photograph of Voltairine de Cleyre
Voltairine de Cleyre in Philadelphia, 1901
Born
Voltairine De Claire

(1866-11-17)November 17, 1866
Leslie, Michigan, United States
DiedJune 20, 1912(1912-06-20) (aged 45)
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Resting placeWaldheim Cemetery
41°52′12″N 87°49′11″W / 41.869909°N 87.8197364°W / 41.869909; -87.8197364
Occupation(s)Writer, lecturer, tutor
EraSecond Industrial Revolution
MovementAnarchism, feminism, individualism
ChildrenHarry de Cleyre
Parents
  • Hector De Claire (father)
  • Harriet De Claire (mother)
RelativesAdelaide D. Thayer (sister)
Signature

Voltairine de Cleyre (November 17, 1866 – June 20, 1912) was an American anarchist known for being a prolific writer and speaker who opposed capitalism, marriage, and the state, as well as the domination of religion over sexuality and over women's lives, all of which she saw as interconnected. She is often characterized as a major early feminist because of her views.

Born and raised in small towns in Michigan and schooled in a Sarnia, Ontario, Catholic convent, de Cleyre began her activist career in the freethought movement. Although she was initially drawn to individualist anarchism, de Cleyre evolved through mutualism to what she called anarchism without adjectives and prioritized a stateless society without the use of aggression or coercion above all else.

De Cleyre was a contemporary of Emma Goldman but maintained a relationship with her respectfully despite disagreement on many issues. Many of de Cleyre's essays were collected in the Selected Works of Voltairine de Cleyre, which was published posthumously by Goldman's magazine, Mother Earth, in 1914.

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Voltairine de Cleyre

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Voltairine de Cleyre (November 17, 1866 – June 20, 1912) was an American anarchist known for being a prolific writer and speaker who opposed capitalism...

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Hector De Claire

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hadn't much out of his life either, had he?" De Claire's daughter, Voltairine de Cleyre, attributed her "opposition to things as they are" in part to her...

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Harry de Cleyre

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Harry de Cleyre (1890–1974) was and American house painter and writer. The son of Voltairine de Cleyre and James B. Elliott, he was abandoned by his mother...

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Anarchism without adjectives

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Italian anarchist Errico Malatesta and the American individualist Voltairine de Cleyre. Anarchists without adjectives are suspicious of dogmatism and criticise...

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Harriet De Claire

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not feel." — Voltairine De Cleyre, "To My Mother", Letter to Harriet De Claire, May 27, 1907 During their childhood, Adelaide and Voltairine enjoyed reading...

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Anarchism in the United States

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December 14, 2008. De Cleyre, Voltairine (2005), Sharon, Presley; Sartwell, Crispin (eds.), Exquisite Rebel: The Essays of Voltairine De Cleyre – Anarchist,...

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Autarky

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ISBN 1884365051. OCLC 37510629. De Cleyre, Voltairine; Berkman, Alexander; Havel, Hippolyte (2016). The selected works of Voltairine de Cleyre: poems, essays, sketches...

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Dyer Lum

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OCLC 39696813. ProQuest 8900770. de Cleyre, Voltairine (2004) [1893]. "Dyer D. Lum". In Brigati, A. J. (ed.). The Voltairine de Cleyre Reader. AK Press. pp. 147–149...

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Emma Goldman

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autobiography, Living My Life, and a biography of fellow anarchist Voltairine de Cleyre. Anarchism and Other Essays. New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association...

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Jean Grave

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Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Yiddish. An English translation by Voltairine De Cleyre appeared in 1899. Grave was acquitted in the "Trial of the thirty"...

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Individualist anarchism

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Press. ISBN 9780313242007. de Cleyre, Voltairine (February 10, 2005). Exquisite Rebel: The Essays of Voltairine de Cleyre: Anarchist, Feminist, Genius...

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History of the socialist movement in the United States

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is remembered as the lover and mentor of early anarcha-feminist Voltairine de Cleyre. Lum wrote prolifically, producing a number of key anarchist texts...

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Issues in anarchism

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early 20th-century authors and theorists including Emma Goldman and Voltairine de Cleyre. In the Spanish Civil War, an anarcha-feminist group called Mujeres...

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Feminism

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of their wives. Earlier efforts by first-wave feminists such as Voltairine de Cleyre, Victoria Woodhull and Elizabeth Clarke Wolstenholme Elmy to criminalize...

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Bound Together

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Anarchists of the Americas and depicts American anarchists including Voltairine de Cleyre, Emma Goldman, and Sacco and Vanzetti, as well as a member's cats...

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Individualist anarchism in the United States

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de Cleyre, Voltairine. Anarchism. Originally published in Free Society, 13 October 1901. Published in Exquisite Rebel: The Essays of Voltairine de Cleyre...

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Direct action

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a publication about the 1910 Chicago strike. American anarchist Voltairine de Cleyre wrote the essay "Direct Action" in 1912, offering historical examples...

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Free Society

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the Comstock laws again. Notable contributors include Kate Austin, Voltairine de Cleyre, Michael Cohn, Jay Fox, Emma Goldman, Lizzie Holmes, William Holmes...

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Dan Georgakas

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in New Politicas (2018) "This week in history: Radical feminist Voltairine de Cleyre" in People's World (2016) Film: Georgakas' has appeared in documentaries...

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November 17

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Joseph Babinski, French neurologist and academic (d. 1932) 1866 – Voltairine de Cleyre, American author and activist (d. 1912) 1868 – Korbinian Brodmann...

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Benjamin Tucker

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Donisthorpe, James L. Walker, J. William Lloyd, Florence Finch Kelly, Voltairine de Cleyre, Steven T. Byington, John Beverley Robinson, Jo Labadie, Lillian...

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Anarchism and religion

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itself". Late 19th century/early 20th Century anarchists such as Voltairine de Cleyre were often associated with the freethinkers' movement, advocating...

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History of anarchism

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notable anarchists—including Leonard Abbott, Alexander Berkman, Voltairine de Cleyre and Emma Goldman. The school used Montessori methods and equipment...

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