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Albert of Riga information


Albert of Riga
Albert of Riga, copy of a sculpture by Karl Hans Bernewitz on the facade of Riga Cathedral
Bornc. 1165
Bexhövede, Lower Saxony, Germany
Died17 January 1229
NationalityGerman
Other namesAlbert of Bexhövede, Albert of Buxhoeveden
OccupationBishop of Riga
Known forFounding the city of Riga, Livonian Crusade
TitlePrince-Bishop of Livonia

Albert of Riga or Albert of Livonia[a] (c. 1165 – 17 January 1229) was the third Catholic Bishop of Riga in Livonia. In 1201, he allegedly founded the city of Riga, the modern capital of Latvia. The building of the Riga Cathedral started during his tenure there in 1221.

Albert headed the armed forces that forcibly converted the pagan indigenous population of the eastern Baltic region to Christianity as a result of the Northern Crusades.
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Albert of Riga

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Albert of Riga or Albert of Livonia (c. 1165 – 17 January 1229) was the third Catholic Bishop of Riga in Livonia. In 1201, he allegedly founded the city...

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Riga

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through Riga. In 1211, Riga minted its first coinage, and Albert laid the cornerstone for the Riga Dom. Riga was not yet secure as an alliance of tribes...

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Riga Cathedral

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Riga Cathedral (Latvian: Rīgas Doms; German: Dom zu Riga) formally The Cathedral Church of Saint Mary, is the Evangelical Lutheran cathedral in Riga, Latvia...

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Livonian Brothers of the Sword

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military order established in 1202 during the Livonian Crusade by Albert, the third bishop of Riga (or possibly by Theoderich von Treydend). Pope Innocent III...

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FK Auda

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playing in the highest division of Latvian football (Latvian Higher League). They are based in Ķekava, near the capital, Riga. Auda won their first ever major...

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Livonian Chronicle of Henry

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Livonian Chronicle of Henry was written during the first generation of conversion in Livonia when Albert of Buxhoeveden (later, Bishop of Riga) had authority...

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Archbishopric of Riga

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The Archbishopric of Riga (Latin: Archiepiscopatus Rigensis, Low German: Erzbisdom Riga) was an archbishopric in Medieval Livonia, a subject to the Holy...

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Metsepole

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beginning of the 13th century, the crusading Livonian Brothers of the Sword led by Albert of Riga began to occupy the shores of the Gulf of Riga. By 1206...

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Livonian Crusade

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was forced to submit his kingdom to Albert as a grant to the Archbishopric of Riga, and received back a portion of it as a fief. Tālava, by then already...

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Terra Mariana

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gave Valdemar II of Denmark free rein to annex as much land as he could conquer in Estonia. Additionally Albert of Riga, leader of the crusaders fighting...

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History of Riga

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The history of Riga, the capital of Latvia, begins as early as the 2nd century with a settlement, the Duna urbs, at a natural harbor not far upriver from...

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Buxhoeveden family

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Russia. Albert of Riga (1165–1229), third Bishop of Riga, founder of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword Hermann of Dorpat (1163–1248), first Bishop of Dorpat...

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Latvia

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area of 64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi), with a population of 1.9 million. The country has a temperate seasonal climate. Its capital and largest city is Riga. Latvians...

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Albert Suerbeer

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Albert Suerbeer (c. 1200 – 1273) was the first Archbishop of Riga in Livonia. Suerbeer was an aggressive supporter of papal power and tried to take over...

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Livonia

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Livonian Order. Albert, bishop of Riga (or Prince-Bishop of Livonia), founded the Brotherhood to aid the Bishopric of Riga in the conversion of the pagan Curonians...

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Art Nouveau architecture in Riga

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in Riga makes up roughly one third of all the buildings in the centre of Riga, making Latvia's capital the city with the highest concentration of Art...

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Principality of Koknese

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of the Sword led by bishop Albert of Riga began to occupy the shores of the Gulf of Riga, the Eastern Orthodox prince Vetseke ruled the fortress of Koknese...

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Visvaldis

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full control of the River Daugava. In 1209, Bishop Albert of Riga led German crusaders and the allied Livonian army against the Principality of Jersika. They...

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Wilhelm von Brandenburg

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of Riga from 1539 to 1561. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, Wilhelm was the son of Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, the brother of...

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Catholic Church in Latvia

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in Courland. Bishop Albert of Riga and the Livonian Brothers of the Sword were the first to initiate organized Christianization of all the indigenous people...

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Saint Meinhard

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and apostasy, he turned to the idea of a crusade. Meinhard was succeeded by Berthold of Hanover and Albert of Riga, who began the Livonian Crusade and...

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Koknese Castle

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of the Teutonic Knights, Koknese was the site of a wooden hill fort inhabited by the Balts. In 1209 Bishop Albert of Riga ordered the construction of...

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List of Crusades

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Livonians. Albert of Riga arrived the following year with a large force and in 1202, formed the Livonian Brothers of the Sword to aid in the conversion of the...

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