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Alaskan Russian information


Alaskan Russian
Old Russian
The flag of Alaska.
Native toAlaska
RegionKodiak Island (Afognak), Ninilchik
EthnicityAlaskan Creole
Language family
Indo-European
  • Balto-Slavic
    • Slavic
      • East Slavic
        • Russian
          • Alaskan Russian
Writing system
Cyrillic, Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologkodi1252  Kodiak Creole Russian
ELPKodiak Russian Creole
IETFru-u-sd-usak

Alaskan Russian, known locally as Old Russian, is a dialect of Russian, influenced by Eskimo–Aleut languages, spoken by Alaskan Creoles. Today it is prevalent on Kodiak Island and in Ninilchik (Kenai Peninsula), Alaska; it has been isolated from other varieties of Russian for over a century.[1]

Kodiak Russian, was natively spoken on Afognak Strait until the Great Alaskan earthquake and tsunami of 1964. It is now moribund, spoken by only a handful of elderly people, and is virtually undocumented.[2]

Ninilchik Russian is better studied and more vibrant; it developed from the Russian colonial settlement of Ninilchik in 1847.[3][4]

  1. ^ Evgeny Golovko (2010) 143 Years after Russian America: the Russian language without Russians. Paper read at the 2010 Conference on Russian America, Sitka, August 20, 2010.
  2. ^ Michael Kraus (2016). "IPY-Documenting Alaskan and Neighboring Languages".
  3. ^ Russian language's most isolated dialect found in Alaska. Russia Beyond, 2013 May 13.
  4. ^ Ninilchik Russian (with dictionary)

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