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Alashiya information


Map of the Ancient Near East around 1400 BC

Alashiya (Akkadian: ๐’€€๐’†ท๐’…†๐’…€ Alaลกiya [a-la-ลกi-ia]; Ugaritic: ๐Ž€๐Ž๐Ž˜๐ŽŠ แบขLแนฎY; Linear B: ๐€€๐€จ๐€ฏ๐€ Alasios [a-ra-si-jo]), also spelled Alasiya, also known as the Kingdom of Alashiya,[1] was a state which existed in the Middle and Late Bronze Ages, and was situated somewhere in the Eastern Mediterranean. It was a major source of goods, especially copper, for ancient Egypt and other states in the Ancient Near East. It is referred to in a number of the surviving texts and is now thought to be the ancient name of Cyprus, or an area of Cyprus. This was confirmed by the scientific analysis performed in Tel Aviv University of the clay tablets which were sent from Alashiya to other rulers.[2]

  1. ^ Knapp, A. Bernard. (1985). "J Article Alashiya, Caphtor/Keftiu, and Eastern Mediterranean Trade: Recent Studies in Cypriote Archaeology and History". Journal of Field Archaeology. 12 (2): 231โ€“250. doi:10.2307/530294. JSTOR 530294.
  2. ^ Goren et al. 2003

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Alashiya

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Alashiya (Akkadian: ๐’€€๐’†ท๐’…†๐’…€ Alaลกiya [a-la-ลกi-ia]; Ugaritic: ๐Ž€๐Ž๐Ž˜๐ŽŠ แบขLแนฎY; Linear B: ๐€€๐€จ๐€ฏ๐€ Alasios [a-ra-si-jo]), also spelled Alasiya, also known...

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Battles of Alashiya

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The Battles of Alashiya were a series of two naval engagements and one joint land and naval operation fought between the Hittite Navy and the Hittite Army...

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History of Cyprus

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of graves (long dromoi) and Mycenaean influences in pottery decoration. Alashiya, the Bronze Age Eastern Mediterranean state that was the major source of...

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Amarna letters

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light on Egyptian relations with Babylonia, Assyria, Syria, Canaan, and Alashiya (Cyprus) as well as relations with the Mitanni, and the Hittites. The letters...

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Hittite plague

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in Amarna letter EA 35, a letter written in Akkadian from the ruler of Alashiya (Cyprus) to the Pharaoh of Egypt during the Amarna Period. It dates from...

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Cyprus

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Bronze age, from around 1650 BC Cyprus (identified in whole or part as Alashiya in contemporary texts) became more connected to the wider Mediterrean world...

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Arioch

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historical figure, but in the case of Ellasar, it is connected to the name Alashiya, not Larsa or Cappadocia. Ellasar is related to the name of Elishah in...

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Ancient Greece

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Babylonia Qatna Amurru Yamhad Mitanni Hittites Ugarit Canaan Phoenicia Alashiya Arameans Israel and Judah Chaldea Urartu Achaemenid Empire Sea Peoples...

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Amarna letter EA 35

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amarna letter EA 35, King of Alashiya to Pharaoh, "The Hand of Nergal". Amarna letter EA 35, titled The Hand of...

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Bronze Age

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13th century BC, Ugarit remained in constant touch with Egypt and Cyprus (Alashiya). Mitanni was a loosely organized state in northern Syria and south-east...

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Elam

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Babylonia Qatna Amurru Yamhad Mitanni Hittites Ugarit Canaan Phoenicia Alashiya Arameans Israel and Judah Chaldea Urartu Achaemenid Empire Sea Peoples...

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Ancient Egypt

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Navies Egyptian Achaemenid Greek Roman Battles Mediterranean: ย  Alashiya Nile Delta Salamis Artemisium Eurymedon Naupactus Olpae Syracuse Cynossema Arginusae...

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Kittim

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the later Sefer haYashar. Sons of Noah Javan Elishah Tarshish Dodanim Alashiya Larnaca The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, Volume 2, 1975...

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Elishah

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Cypriots, as in ancient times the island of Cyprus or part of it was known as Alashiya. According to the Jewish encyclopedia Elishah is to be identified with...

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Canaan

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Hamoukar Jericho Byblos Ebla Ugarit Urkesh Bronze Age Akkadian Empire Alashiya Amorite states Alalakh Amurru Andarig Apum First Babylon Third Ebla Ekallatum...

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Etruscan civilization

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Babylonia Qatna Amurru Yamhad Mitanni Hittites Ugarit Canaan Phoenicia Alashiya Arameans Israel and Judah Chaldea Urartu Achaemenid Empire Sea Peoples...

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Sea

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Suppiluliuma II, the king of the Hittites, defeated and burned a fleet from Alashiya (modern Cyprus). In the decisive 480 B.C. Battle of Salamis, the Greek...

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Battle of Djahy

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Hittite Empire fell, as did the Mycenaean civilization, the kingdom of Alashiya (which consisted of part or all of Cyprus) and Ugarit, and other cultures...

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Sea Peoples

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land could stand before their arms, from Hatti, Kode, Carchemish, Arzawa, Alashiya on being cut off. [ie: cut down]" Ramesses' comments about the scale of...

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Herodian kingdom

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Hamoukar Jericho Byblos Ebla Ugarit Urkesh Bronze Age Akkadian Empire Alashiya Amorite states Alalakh Amurru Andarig Apum First Babylon Third Ebla Ekallatum...

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Edom

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Hamoukar Jericho Byblos Ebla Ugarit Urkesh Bronze Age Akkadian Empire Alashiya Amorite states Alalakh Amurru Andarig Apum First Babylon Third Ebla Ekallatum...

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Arameans

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Hamoukar Jericho Byblos Ebla Ugarit Urkesh Bronze Age Akkadian Empire Alashiya Amorite states Alalakh Amurru Andarig Apum First Babylon Third Ebla Ekallatum...

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Kingdom of Judah

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Hamoukar Jericho Byblos Ebla Ugarit Urkesh Bronze Age Akkadian Empire Alashiya Amorite states Alalakh Amurru Andarig Apum First Babylon Third Ebla Ekallatum...

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Late Bronze Age collapse

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destruction of the city speak of attack from the sea, and a letter from Alashiya (Cyprus) speaks of cities already being destroyed by attackers who came...

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Babylonia

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Babylonia Qatna Amurru Yamhad Mitanni Hittites Ugarit Canaan Phoenicia Alashiya Arameans Israel and Judah Chaldea Urartu Achaemenid Empire Sea Peoples...

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Damascus

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Hamoukar Jericho Byblos Ebla Ugarit Urkesh Bronze Age Akkadian Empire Alashiya Amorite states Alalakh Amurru Andarig Apum First Babylon Third Ebla Ekallatum...

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Battle of the Delta

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land could stand before their arms, from Hatti, Kode, Carchemish, Arzawa, Alashiya on being cut off. [ie: cut down]" After defeating the Sea Peoples on land...

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Cradle of civilization

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Babylonia Qatna Amurru Yamhad Mitanni Hittites Ugarit Canaan Phoenicia Alashiya Arameans Israel and Judah Chaldea Urartu Achaemenid Empire Sea Peoples...

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Fertile Crescent

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Urshu Mitanni Canaan Ancient Israel and Judah Ancient Palestine Phoenicia Alashiya Aram Neo-Hittite states Nabatea Iturea Seleucid Empire Coele-Syria Roman...

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