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Noise map of Berlin Tegel Airport
Aircraft noise pollution refers to noise produced by aircraft in flight that has been associated with several negative stress-mediated health effects, from sleep disorders to cardiovascular disorders.[1][2][3] Governments have enacted extensive controls that apply to aircraft designers, manufacturers, and operators, resulting in improved procedures and cuts in pollution.
Sound production is divided into three categories:
Mechanical noise—rotation of the engine parts, most noticeable when fan blades reach supersonic speeds.
Aerodynamic noise—from the airflow around the surfaces of the aircraft, especially when flying low at high speeds.
Noise from aircraft systems—cockpit, cabin pressurization, conditioning systems, and Auxiliary Power units.
^Nassur, Ali-Mohamed; Léger, Damien; Lefèvre, Marie; Elbaz, Maxime; Mietlicki, Fanny; Nguyen, Philippe; Ribeiro, Carlos; Sineau, Matthieu; Laumon, Bernard; Evrard, Anne-Sophie (2019). "Effects of Aircraft Noise Exposure on Heart Rate during Sleep in the Population Living Near Airports". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (2): 269. doi:10.3390/ijerph16020269. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6352139. PMID 30669300.
^Basner, Mathias; McGuire, Sarah (2018). "WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region: A Systematic Review on Environmental Noise and Effects on Sleep". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15 (3): 519. doi:10.3390/ijerph15030519. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 5877064. PMID 29538344.
^Baudin, Clémence; Lefèvre, Marie; Champelovier, Patricia; Lambert, Jacques; Laumon, Bernard; Evrard, Anne-Sophie (2018). "Aircraft Noise and Psychological Ill-Health: The Results of a Cross-Sectional Study in France". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15 (8): 1642. doi:10.3390/ijerph15081642. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6121613. PMID 30081458.
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