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Affirmative action at the University of Michigan information


Affirmative action refers to activities or policies that seek to help groups that are often affected by discrimination obtain equal access to opportunities, particularly in areas such as employment and education. In the United States, in the early 2000s, the use of race, gender, and other factors in college and university admissions decisions came under attack.

The University of Michigan was sued several times by students who felt they were denied admittance because they were white, and the idea of eliminating measures that provided women, minorities, and others with preferential treatment gained momentum. In 2006, voters approved Proposal 2—also called the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative—which "amend[ed] the Michigan Constitution to ban public institutions from discriminating against or giving preferential treatment to groups or individuals based on their race, gender, color, ethnicity, or national origin in public education, public employment, or public contracting". As a result, the university was prohibited from considering race as part of its holistic admissions process. Minority enrollment decreased, and the university was forced to develop alternative strategies to increase diversity among its student population.

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Affirmative action at the University of Michigan

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among its student population. Affirmative action admission at the University of Michigan originated within the promotion of jobs for African Americans through...

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Affirmative action

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Affirmative action (also sometimes called reservations, alternative access, positive discrimination or positive action in various countries' laws and policies)...

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Affirmative action in the United States

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In the United States, affirmative action consists of government-mandated, government-approved, and voluntary private programs granting special consideration...

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Michigan Civil Rights Initiative

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(Section 26 of Article I): Affirmative action programs. The University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Wayne State University, and any other public...

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History of the University of Michigan

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The history of the University of Michigan began with its establishment on August 26, 1817 as the Catholepistemiad or University of Michigania. Shortly...

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University of Michigan

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The University of Michigan (U-M, UMich, or simply Michigan) is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution...

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Ward Connerly

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anti-affirmative action activist, businessman, and former University of California Regent (1993–2005). He is also the founder and the chairman of the American...

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Cutting the Mustard

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Cutting the Mustard: Affirmative Action and the Nature of Excellence is a 1987 non-fiction book by civil libertarian and United States lawyer Marjorie...

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Patricia Gurin

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at The University of Michigan. Gurin provided testimony in the 2003 U.S. Supreme Court Affirmative Action case of Grutter v. Bollinger, involving the...

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BAMN

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BAMN expanded to Michigan, where it organized student support for the affirmative action policy of the University of Michigan Law School at Ann Arbor (UMLS)...

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1996 California Proposition 209

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was the first electoral test of affirmative action policies in North America. It passed with 55% in favor to 45% opposed, thereby banning affirmative action...

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Chinese for Affirmative Action

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Chinese for Affirmative Action (CAA) is a San Francisco–based advocacy organization. Founded in 1969, its initial goals were equality of access to employment...

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Black Action Movement

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The Black Action Movement was a series of protests by African American students against the policies and actions of the University of Michigan. The protests...

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Stephan Thernstrom

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Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. He and his wife Abigail Thernstrom are prominent opponents of affirmative action in education and according to the New...

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Lee Bollinger

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President of the University of Michigan, he was at the center of two notable United States Supreme Court cases regarding the use of affirmative action in admissions...

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University of Michigan Medicine

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The University of Michigan Medicine (branded as Michigan Medicine) is the academic medical center of the University of Michigan, located in Ann Arbor...

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Executive Order 11246

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VanDeVeer, eds., Sex, Race, & Merit: Debating Affirmative Action in Education and Employment (University of Michigan, 2000), 220, available online, accessed...

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Ross School of Business

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The Stephen M. Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan (branded as Michigan Ross) is the business school of the University of Michigan, a...

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Michigan Wolverines football

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The Michigan Wolverines football team represents the University of Michigan in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision level...

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Reverse discrimination

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members of a dominant or majority group, in favor of members of a minority or historically disadvantaged group. Affirmative action is a set of practices...

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University of Michigan Press

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The University of Michigan Press is a new university press (NUP) that is a part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library. It publishes...

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