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1996 California Proposition 209 information


Proposition 209
1996 California Proposition 209
November 5, 1996 (1996-11-05)

Prohibition Against Discrimination or Preferential Treatment by State and other Public Entities. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.
Results
Choice
Votes %
1996 California Proposition 209 Yes 5,268,462 54.55%
1996 California Proposition 209 No 4,388,733 45.45%
Valid votes 9,657,195 94.09%
Invalid or blank votes 606,295 5.91%
Total votes 10,263,490 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 15,562,075 65.95%

Source: 1996 Statement of Vote

Proposition 209 (also known as the California Civil Rights Initiative or CCRI) is a California ballot proposition which, upon approval in November 1996, amended the state constitution to prohibit state governmental institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity, specifically in the areas of public employment, public contracting, and public education. Modeled on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the California Civil Rights Initiative was authored by two California academics, Glynn Custred and Tom Wood. It was the first electoral test of affirmative action policies in North America. It passed with 55% in favor to 45% opposed, thereby banning affirmative action in the state's public sector.

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