Aerobic vaginitis: parabasal cells, absent lactobacilli and overgrowth of other bacilli, inflammation
Specialty
Gynecology
Aerobic vaginitis (AV) is a form of vaginitis first described by Donders et al. in 2002.[1][2] It is characterized by a more or less severe disruption of the lactobacillary flora, along with inflammation, atrophy, and the presence of a predominantly aerobic microflora, composed of enteric commensals or pathogens.[3]
It is the aerobic counterpart of bacterial vaginosis. The lack of acknowledgement of the difference between the two conditions might have led to inaccurate conclusions in several studies in the past.[4] The entity that has been described as "desquamative inflammatory vaginitis" probably corresponds to the more severe forms of aerobic vaginitis.[5]
^Donders, Gilbert G.G.; Vereecken, Annie; Bosmans, Eugene; Dekeersmaecker, Alfons; Salembier, Geert; Spitz, Bernard (2002). "Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis". BJOG. 109 (1): 34–43. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.00432.x. hdl:10067/1033820151162165141. PMID 11845812. S2CID 8304009.
^Donders, Gilbert G. G.; Bellen, Gert; Grinceviciene, Svitrigaile; Ruban, Kateryna; Vieira-Baptista, Pedro (2017-05-11). "Aerobic vaginitis: no longer a stranger". Research in Microbiology. 168 (9–10): 845–858. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2017.04.004. ISSN 1769-7123. PMID 28502874.
^Donders, G; Bellen, G; Rezeberga, D (2011). "Aerobic vaginitis in pregnancy". BJOG. 118 (10): 1163–70. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03020.x. PMID 21668769. S2CID 7789770.
^Han, Cha; Wu, Wenjuan; Fan, Aiping; Wang, Yingmei; Zhang, Huiying; Chu, Zanjun; Wang, Chen; Xue, Fengxia (2015). "Diagnostic and therapeutic advancements for aerobic vaginitis". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 291 (2): 251–7. doi:10.1007/s00404-014-3525-9. PMID 25367602. S2CID 9753771.
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in the body. See also: Blood glucose monitoring; reagents. Urologist Vaginitis An infection of the vagina usually caused by a fungus. A woman with this...
respiration in the presence of oxygen. Sometimes even when oxygen is present and aerobic metabolism is happening in the mitochondria, if pyruvate is building up...
there is no single safe or right way to have sex during pregnancy. Regular aerobic exercise during pregnancy appears to improve (or maintain) physical fitness...
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