Advanced and retracted tongue root information

In phonetics, advanced tongue root (ATR) and retracted tongue root (RTR) are contrasting states of the root of the tongue during the pronunciation of...

vowel backness, vowel height, nasalization, roundedness, and advanced and retracted tongue root. Vowel harmony is found in many agglutinative languages...

advancement of the root of the tongue are [i], [e], [o], [ɔ], [a] and their corresponding long variants. The vowels with retraction of the root of the language...

languages such as Modern Mongolian. The contrast between advanced and retracted tongue root resembles the tense-lax contrast acoustically, but they are...

based on the feature [ATR], or Advanced Tongue Root (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_and_retracted_tongue_root). This means that half of the vowels...

based on vowel height. Some recent authors attribute it to advanced and retracted tongue root states. Loans from Middle Mongolian in the 13th century show...

not part of ASCII, but are nonetheless proposed as encoding advanced and retracted tongue root, respectively, in Worldbet. . represents either raised or...

root, while /ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ/ and their voiceless counterparts are produced with a retracted tongue root. The advanced tongue root vowels are usually somewhat...

root of the tongue. These include epiglottal consonants. [+/− advanced tongue root]: [+ATR] segments advance the root of the tongue. [+/− retracted tongue...

not clear if the difference between /i e o u/ and /ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ/ is one of advanced and retracted tongue root (laryngeal contraction), as in so many languages...

consonants normally involve a neutral or a retracted tongue root, whereas voiced stops often involve an advanced tongue root: two articulations that cannot physically...

rare and are not found in the middle syllable of a word. Chakali contrasts long and short vowels, as well as advanced and retracted tongue root vowels...

and laminal ⟨◌̹, ◌̜⟩ for more and less rounded, now placed under the letter ⟨◌̽⟩ for mid-centralized ⟨◌̘, ◌̙⟩ for advanced and retracted tongue root ⟨◌ ˞⟩...

vowels: four to five "tense" vowels (advanced tongue root; +ATR or -RTR), five "lax" vowels (retracted tongue root, +RTR or -ATR), which are not entirely...

pronounced with the root of the tongue advanced, or with the root of the tongue retracted. The vowels with the root of the tongue advanced are [i], [e], [o]...

Guere makes use of a contrast between vowels with advanced tongue root and those with retracted tongue root. In addition, nasal vowels contrast phonemically...

articulation. They are either pronounced with the root of the tongue advanced, or with the root of the tongue retracted. Nandi is a tonal language. Nandi at Ethnologue...

productions in the area. This language group has both advanced tongue root [+ATR] and retracted tongue root [-ATR] vowels. The most common number of phonemic...

or consonant. This is a type of Retracted Tongue Root harmony (also called pharyngeal harmony) involving both vowels and consonants that is an areal feature...

either use the root of the tongue or the epiglottis during production. Pharyngeal consonants are made by retracting the root of the tongue far enough to...

headland'. Vowels /ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ɪ/ and /a/ (but not /ʌ/) are pronounced with retracted tongue root while others with advanced tongue root. Jurgec proposes the existence...

and have retracted tongue root. Category II vowels are longer, glottalized, and have advanced tongue root. Vowel Harmony exists in that every root word...

one of neutral versus retracted tongue root. Phonetic values are paired with the corresponding character in Kazakh's Cyrillic and current Latin alphabets...

Georgian.) Uvular consonants are typically incompatible with advanced tongue root, and they often cause retraction of neighboring vowels. The uvular...

length and different types of phonation such as voiceless or creaky. Sometimes more specialized tongue gestures such as rhoticity, advanced tongue root, pharyngealization...

sonorants have an advanced tongue root (that is, the bottom of the tongue is pushed upward during articulation of the consonant) and that diphthongization...