Acute infectious thyroiditis (AIT) also known as suppurative thyroiditis, microbial inflammatory thyroiditis, pyrogenic thyroiditis and bacterial thyroiditis.[1][2][3]
The thyroid is normally very resistant to infection. Due to a relatively high amount of iodine in the tissue, as well as high vascularity and lymphatic drainage to the region, it is difficult for pathogens to infect the thyroid tissue. Despite all this, a persistent fistula from the piriform sinus may make the left lobe of the thyroid susceptible to infection and abscess formation.[1] AIT is most often caused by a bacterial infection but can also be caused by a fungal or parasitic infection, most commonly in an immunocompromised host.
^ abMelmed, Shlomo, Kenneth S. Polonsky, and P. R. Larsen. thyroiditis vs subacute thyroiditis diagnosis criteria[permanent dead link] "Acute InfectiousThyroiditis." Willams Textbook of Endocrinology. By Henry M. Kronenberg. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2008. 945-47.
^Lazarus, John, and James Hennessey. "Acute and Subacute, and Reidel's thyroiditis – Thyroid Disease Manager". Archived from the original on 2012-04-29. Retrieved 2012-04-20. "Acute and Subacute, and Reidel’s Thyroiditis." Ed. Leslie J. De Groot. The Thyroid And Its Diseases. 6th ed. New York: Elsevier, 1996.
^Slatosky, D.O., J; Shipton, B; Wahba, H (Feb 15, 2000). "Thyroiditis: differential diagnosis and management". American Family Physician. 61 (4): 1047–52, 1054. PMID 10706157. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
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