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Action of 22 May 1812 information


Action of 22 May 1812
Part of the Napoleonic Wars

Destruction of the French Frigates Arianne & Andromaque 22nd May 1812, Unknown artist
Date22 May 1812
Location
Off Penmarch, Atlantic Ocean
Result British victory
Belligerents
Action of 22 May 1812 United Kingdom Action of 22 May 1812 France
Commanders and leaders
Action of 22 May 1812 Henry Hotham
Action of 22 May 1812 John Weeks
Action of 22 May 1812 Jean Féretier
Action of 22 May 1812 Nicolas Morice
Strength
1 ship of the line
1 brig
2 frigates
1 brig
Casualties and losses
33 killed and wounded[1] Unknown killed and wounded
2 frigates destroyed

The action of 22 May 1812 took place off Groix when a small French squadron comprising the French frigates Ariane and Andromaque, and the brig Mameluck returning from a commerce raiding campaign in the Atlantic, met the 74-gun HMS Northumberland while trying the slip to Lorient through the British blockade.

After a gunnery exchange that left all ships damaged, the frigates attempted to lose Northumberland by sailing through a shallow pass, but they ran aground. Northumberland, her repairs completed, returned to the scene and bombarded Andromaque until her rigging caught fire, setting the entire ship ablaze. Unable to refloat herself and trapped by Northumberland, Ariane's crew scuttled her by fire and evacuated on Mameluck.

Captains Jean-Baptiste-Henri Féretier and Nicolas Morice were found guilty of negligence in the loss of their ships, and forbidden from commanding for three years.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference james50 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Chantier archéologique sous-marin

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