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Abraham ibn Ezra information


Abraham ibn Ezra
ראב"ע
An illustration of Ibn Ezra (center) making use of an astrolabe.
Bornc. 1089 - 1092
Tudela, Taifa of Zaragoza
Diedc. 1164 - 1167
Known forwriting commentaries, grammarian
ChildrenIsaac ben Ezra

Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra (Hebrew: ר׳ אַבְרָהָם בֶּן מֵאִיר אִבְּן עֶזְרָא ʾAḇrāhām ben Mēʾīr ʾībən ʾĒzrāʾ, often abbreviated as ראב"ע‎; Arabic: إبراهيم المجيد ابن عزرا Ibrāhim al-Mājid ibn Ezra; also known as Abenezra or simply Ibn Ezra, 1089 / 1092 – 27 January 1164 / 23 January 1167)[1][2] was one of the most distinguished Jewish biblical commentators and philosophers of the Middle Ages. He was born in Tudela, Taifa of Zaragoza (present-day Navarre).

  1. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, pages 1163–1164
  2. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia (online); Chambers Biographical Dictionary gives the dates 1092/93 – 1167

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Abraham ibn Ezra

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Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra (Hebrew: ר׳ אַבְרָהָם בֶּן מֵאִיר אִבְּן עֶזְרָא‎ ʾAḇrāhām ben Mēʾīr ʾībən ʾĒzrāʾ, often abbreviated as ראב"ע‎; Arabic: إبراهيم...

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Moses ibn Ezra

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Moses ben Jacob ibn Ezra, known as Ha-Sallaḥ ("writer of penitential prayers") (Arabic: أَبُو هَارُون مُوسَى بِن يَعْقُوب اِبْن عَزْرَا, Abu Harun Musa...

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Rabbi ben Ezra

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"Rabbi ben Ezra" is a poem by Robert Browning about the famous Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra (1092–1167), one of the great Jewish poets and scholars of the 12th...

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Ibn Ezra

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Ibn Ezra was the name of a prominent Jewish family from Spain spanning many centuries. The name ibn Ezra may refer to: Abraham ibn Ezra (1089–1167), Spanish...

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El Roi

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of sight", Joseph b. Isaac Bekhor Shor translates it "god saw me", Abraham Ibn Ezra, Bahya b. Asher, and Obadiah b. Jacob Sforno, "god who appears", David...

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Judah Halevi

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Toledo and may have practiced medicine for the court there. He and Abraham ibn Ezra were well acquainted and the latter quoted Halevi on multiple occasions...

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Hebrew language

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Dunash ben Labrat, Solomon ibn Gabirol, Judah ha-Levi, Moses ibn Ezra and Abraham ibn Ezra, in a "purified" Hebrew based on the work of these grammarians...

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Psalms

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עט (א): 91–141. ISSN 0334-3650. JSTOR 23607121. Ezra, Abraham ben Meïr Ibn (2009). Abraham Ibn Ezra's Commentary on the First Book of Psalms: Chapter...

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Solomon ibn Gabirol

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several passages from the Fons Vitæ in his own work, Aruggat ha-Bosem. Abraham ibn Ezra, who cites Gabirol's philosophico-allegorical Bible interpretation...

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Hasdai ibn Shaprut

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Hasdai (Abu Yusuf ben Yitzhak ben Ezra) ibn Shaprut (Hebrew: חסדאי אבן שפרוט; Arabic: حسداي بن شبروط, Abu Yussuf ibn Shaprut) born about 915 at Jaén, Spain;...

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Mount Horeb

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mountain being called Sinai and the western side being called Horeb. Abraham Ibn Ezra suggested that there was one mountain, "only it had two tops, which...

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Hebrew Bible

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in Orthodox yeshivas. Some classical rabbinic commentators, such as Abraham Ibn Ezra, Gersonides, and Maimonides, used many elements of contemporary biblical...

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Abraham ibn Daud

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Abraham ibn Daud (Hebrew: אַבְרָהָם בֶּן־דָּוִד הַלֵּוִי אִבְּן דָּאוּד, romanized: Avrāhām ben-Dāwiḏ hal-Lewi ibn Dāhuḏ; Arabic: ابراهيم بن داود, romanized: ʾIbrāhīm...

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Isaac Abarbanel

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world of grammatical or philological investigation in the vein of Abraham ibn Ezra or David Kimhi before him, instead focusing on a content-based investigation...

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Abraham bar Hiyya

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Drechsler, bar Ḥiyya was a pupil of Moshe haDarshan and teacher of Abraham ibn Ezra. He was held in high consideration by the ruler he served on account...

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Priestly breastplate

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honey-coloured stone with extreme brilliance. Spanish Jewish scholar Abraham ibn Ezra says the yahalom was a white stone. Lešem (לֶשֶׁם = in the masoretic...

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Messiah in Judaism

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early and late Jewish scholars, including the Ramban, Isaac Abrabanel, Abraham Ibn Ezra, Rabbeinu Bachya, the Vilna Gaon, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, the Ramchal...

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Biblical grammarians

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Encyclopaedia Judaica, s.v. "Rashi" (2nd ed.). Encyclopaedia Judaica, s.v. "Ibn Ezra, Abraham" (2nd ed.). "Jewish Encyclopedia". Retrieved March 10, 2013. Encyclopaedia...

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Rishonim

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century German Rabbi and Posek Abraham ibn Daud, (Sefer HaKabbalah), 12th century Spanish philosopher Abraham ibn Ezra, (Ibn Ezra), 12th century Spanish-North...

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Maimonides

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Yellin and Israel Abrahams, Maimonides (1903) (full text of a biography) Y. Tzvi Langermann (2007). "Maimonides: Abū ʿImrān Mūsā [Moses] ibn ʿUbayd Allāh [Maymūn]...

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Micaiah

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3:73), the poet-philosopher who formed a link between Moses Ibn Ezra and Abraham Ibn Ezra (above, p. 49). Speaking from the Andalusian poetic perspective...

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Thou shalt not covet

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calamities by naval battles and military expeditions for the same reason?" Abraham ibn Ezra taught that a person can control his desires by training his heart...

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Hasdai Crescas

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Hasdai ben Abraham Crescas (Catalan: [həzˈðaj ˈβeɲ ʒuˈða ˈkɾeskəs]; Hebrew: חסדאי קרשקש; c. 1340 in Barcelona – 1410/11 in Zaragoza) was a Spanish-Jewish...

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Lilium candidum

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Songs, 2:2 (KJV)) Customarily it is translated as "rose". For example, Abraham ibn Ezra described it as a white flower, which has a good fragrance, and has...

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Jewish views on astrology

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Langermann, "Some Astrological Themes in the Thought of Abraham Ibn Ezra", in Rabbi Abraham Ibn Ezra: Studies in the Writings of a Twelfth-Century Jewish...

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Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla

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very often. Other authorities quoted by him are Ibn Gabirol, Samuel ibn Naghrela, and Abraham ibn Ezra. Isaac ben Samuel of Acre in his Me'irat 'Enayyim...

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Hebrew astronomy

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Academy of the Hebrew Language in 2009. Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi (1130) Abraham ibn Ezra (1093–1168) Abraham Zacuto ben Samuel (1452 – probably 1515)...

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Saadia Gaon

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Karaite by the name of Abu al-Surri ben Zuṭa, who is referred to by Abraham ibn Ezra, in his commentary on Exodus 21:24 and Leviticus 23:15). In the year...

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