"Saadia" redirects here. For other uses, see Saadia (disambiguation).
Saʿadiah ben Yosef Gaon סעדיה גאון
Born
c. July 892
Fayyum (present-day Egypt)
Died
May 16, 942
Sura
Era
Medieval philosophy
Children
Dosa ben Saadia
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Saʿadia ben Yosef Gaon[a] (882/892 – 942)[3][4] was a prominent rabbi, gaon, Jewish philosopher, and exegete who was active in the Abbasid Caliphate.
Saadia is the first important rabbinic figure to write extensively in Judeo-Arabic.[5] Known for his works on Hebrew linguistics, halakha, and Jewish philosophy, he was a practitioner of the philosophical school known as the "Jewish Kalam".[6] In this capacity, his philosophical work The Book of Beliefs and Opinions represents the first systematic attempt to integrate Jewish theology with components of ancient Greek philosophy. Saadia was also very active in opposition to Karaite Judaism in defense of Rabbinic Judaism.
^Gil, Moshe & Strassler, David (2004). Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages. Leiden: Brill. p. 348. ISBN 90-04-13882-X..
^SAADIA B. JOSEPH (Sa'id al-Fayyumi), jewishencyclopedia.com; Article
^The traditional birth year of 892 was exclusively cited before 1921 and is still occasionally cited. It rests on a statement by the twelfth-century historian Abraham ibn Daud that Saadia was "about fifty" years old when he died. The modern birth year of 882 rests on an 1113 CE Genizah fragment containing a list of Saadia's writings compiled by his sons eleven years after his death, which stated that he was "sixty years less forty ... days" at death. Henry Malter, "Postscript", Saadia Gaon: His life and works (1921) 421–428. Jacob [Jocob] Mann, "A fihrist of Sa'adya's works", The Jewish Quarterly Review new series 11 (1921) 423-428. Malter rejected 882 because it was in conflict with other known events in Saadia's life. He suspected an error by a copyist. The year 882 is now generally accepted because its source is closer in both time and space to his death. Abraham Firkovich had previously held the opinion that Saadia Gaon was born in 862, based on the view that he was aged twenty when he first began writing his Sefer Ha-Iggaron in 882 (See: Abraham Firkovich, Hebrew Newspaper Hamelitz - 1868, Issue 26–27)
^Bar Ilan CD-ROM
^Scheindlin, Raymond P. (2000). A Short History of the Jewish People: From Legendary Times to Modern Statehood (Illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press US. p. 80. ISBN 9780195139419. saadia arabic jewish.
^Stroumsa, Sarah (2003). Saadya and Jewish Kalam: The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 71–90. ISBN 978-0-521-65207-0.
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Saʿadia ben Yosef Gaon (882/892 – 942) was a prominent rabbi, gaon, Jewish philosopher, and exegete who was active in the Abbasid Caliphate. Saadia is...
The Siddur (prayerbook) of SaadiaGaon is the earliest surviving attempt to transcribe the weekly ritual of Jewish prayers for weekdays, Sabbaths, and...
On the family pedigrees contained in the biblical pericope of Noah, SaadiaGaon (882‒942) wrote: The Scriptures have traced the patronymic lineage of...
of Babylon, known in Jewish history especially for his conflict with SaadiaGaon, which ruptured the leadership of the Babylonian Jews, and which was...
Wisdom", Editions du Cerf SaadiaGaon (1966). Qafih, Yosef (ed.). Psalms, with a Translation and Commentary made by Rabbi SaadiaGaon (in Hebrew). Jerusalem...
reached consensus on the question of its origins. According to Rabbi SaadiaGaon, the objective of the book's author was to convey in writing how the...
governor of the Sasanian Egypt (619–629). The 10th-century Bible exegete, SaadiaGaon, thought el-Fayyum to have actually been the biblical city of Pithom...
Achai Gaon (died c. 761) Amram Gaon (died 875) Dodai ben Nahman, gaon of the Talmudic academy at Pumbedita (761–764) Hai Gaon (939–1038) SaadiaGaon (882...
Publishing Company. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-8028-0337-5. SaadiaGaon (1984). Yosef Qafih (ed.). Rabbi SaadiaGaon's Commentaries on the Pentateuch (in Hebrew) (4 ed...
Huna, Rav Chisda, Rav Ashi, Yehudai ben Nahman, Natronai ben Hilai, SaadiaGaon, and others. Abba Arikha arrived at Sura city to find no lively Jewish...
Atlas mountains near the river Fut (Phut). Medieval biblical exegete SaadiaGaon, identifies the Ludim with Tanisiin, and which R. Yosef Qafih thought...
والاعتقادات, romanized: Kitāb al-Amānāt wa l-Iʿtiqādāt) is a book written by SaadiaGaon (completed 933) which is the first systematic presentation and philosophic...
mystical tradition, as it could tend towards piety over legalism. Rabbi SaadiaGaon, the medieval Hebrew linguist and biblical exegete, translated the Hebrew...
SaadiaGaon, David Kimhi, Hasdai Crescas, Yedayah Bedershi (early 14th century), Joseph Albo, Abraham ibn Daud, the Rosh and Leon de Modena. Saadia Gaon...
Jerusalem Targum, the latter saying that it is כדכדנא, explained by SaadiaGaon as meaning karkand, a red variety of precious stone. Nofekh appears to...
meaning "constellations," according to 10th-century biblical exegete SaadiaGaon, while others interpret the word as Garland of Crowns, but its context...
Abraham ibn Daud and Leon of Modena. Among the Geonim, Hai Gaon argued with SaadiaGaon in favour of gilgulim. Rabbis who believed in the idea of reincarnation...
University of Wales Press. SaadiaGaon (1981). Yosef Qafih (ed.). Daniel and the Scroll of Antiochus, with a commentary by Rabbi SaadiaGaon (Daniʼel ʻim targum...
instead use the term "halegh". The origin of halegh is not clear. Rav SaadiaGaon uses the word and attributes it to a kind of walnut that was a mandatory...
small plant found on or near walls, with an aromatic odour. Maimonides, SaadiaGaon and earlier Jewish commentators identified ezov with za'atar, which may...