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Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate information


Mehmed VI departing from the back door of the Dolmabahçe Palace.

The abolition of the Ottoman sultanate (Turkish: Saltanatın kaldırılması) by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 1 November 1922 ended the Ottoman Empire, which had lasted from c. 1299. On 11 November 1922, at the Conference of Lausanne, the sovereignty of the Grand National Assembly exercised by the Government in Angora (now Ankara) over Turkey was recognized. The last sultan, Mehmed VI, departed the Ottoman capital, Constantinople (now Istanbul), on 17 November 1922. The legal position was solidified with the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne on 24 July 1923. In March 1924, the Caliphate was abolished, marking the end of Ottoman influence.

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Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate

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Abolition of the Caliphate

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Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire

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Turkish National Movement

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the partitioning resulted in the Turkish War of Independence, the genocides of the Anatolian native nations, the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate on...

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Kizlar agha

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Ottoman dynasty

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retained until the abolition of the sultanate in 1922. The Ottoman dynasty was expelled from Turkey in 1924 and most members took on the surname Osmanoğlu...

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List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire

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Partition of the Ottoman Empire

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Government of the Grand National Assembly

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cemetery of the complex, the last Ottoman sultan is buried, Mehmed VI, who was forced into exile upon the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate in 1922....

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Emblems of Turkey

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coat of arms of the Sultan was abolished from usage after the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate in 1922. In its stead, the star and crescent on the flag...

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Muslim world

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replacing it with the Republic of Turkey, a modern, secular democracy (see Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate). The secular values of Kemalist Turkey,...

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Outline of the Greek genocide

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secularism and nationalism across the Islamic world following the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate and championed a global pan-Islamist program aimed at re-establishing...

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History of the Ottoman Empire

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states in Asia Minor were assimilated into the budding Ottoman sultanate through conquest or declarations of allegiance. As Sultan Mehmed II conquered...

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Mehmed VI

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the Ottoman sultanate was abolished and replaced by the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923. The brother of Mehmed V Reşâd, he became heir to the throne...

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Sultanate of Egypt

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Islamism

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exposure. The abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 1 November 1922 ended the Ottoman Empire, which had lasted since...

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Sultanate of Women

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Ottoman Caliphate

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flourished. In 1517, the Ottoman sultan Selim I defeated the Mamluk Sultanate in Cairo in the Ottoman–Mamluk War. The last caliph of Cairo, Al-Mutawakkil...

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Timeline of the Ottoman Empire

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