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APG III system information


The APG III system of flowering plant classification is the third version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy being developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). Published in 2009, it was superseded in 2016 by a further revision, the APG IV system.[1][2][3]

Along with the publication outlining the new system, there were two accompanying publications in the same issue of the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society:

  • The first, by Chase & Reveal, was a formal phylogenetic classification of all land plants (embryophytes), compatible with the APG III classification. As the APG have chosen to eschew ranks above order, this paper was meant to fit the system into the existing Linnaean hierarchy for those that prefer such a classification. The result was that all land plants were placed in the class Equisetopsida, which was then divided into 16 subclasses and a multitude of superorders.[4]
  • The second, by Haston et al., was a linear sequence of families following the APG III system (LAPG III). This provided a numbered list to the 413 families of APG III. A linear sequence is of particular use to herbarium curators and those working on floristic works wishing to arrange their taxa according to APG III.[5]
  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x, hdl:10654/18083
  2. ^ As easy as APG III - Scientists revise the system of classifying flowering plants, The Linnean Society of London, 2009-10-08, retrieved 2009-10-29
  3. ^ APG III tidies up plant family tree, Horticulture Week, 2009-10-08, retrieved 2009-10-29
  4. ^ Chase, Mark W. & Reveal, James L. (2009), "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 122–127, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x
  5. ^ Haston, E., Richardson, J.E., Stevens, P.F., Chase, M.W., Harris, D.J. (2009) The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161, 128–131.

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APG III system

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APG system

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was replaced by the improved APG II in 2003, APG III system in 2009 and APG IV system in 2016. The original APG system is unusual in being based, not...

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(APG). It was published in 2016, seven years after its predecessor the APG III system was published in 2009, and 18 years after the first APG system was...

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APG II system

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published in 1998, and was superseded in 2009 by a further revision, the APG III system. APG II was published as: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). "An update...

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Sapindales

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mangos and cashews; frankincense and myrrh; mahogany and neem. The APG III system of 2009 includes it in the clade malvids (in rosids, in eudicots) with...

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Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

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revisions have been published, in 2003 (APG II), in 2009 (APG III) and in 2016 (APG IV), each superseding the previous system. Thirteen researchers have been...

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Dilleniales

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potentially containing one family, Dilleniaceae. The APG III system of 2009, like the earlier APG II system of 2003, left the Dilleniaceae unplaced as to order...

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Berberidopsidales

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flowering plants. The name is newly accepted in the APG III system of plant taxonomy. APG II system, of 2003, mentions the possibility of recognizing the...

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Liliopsida

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Reveal system). subclass Liliidae in the Dahlgren system and the Thorne system (1992) clade monocots in the APG system, the APG II system and the APG III system...

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Dipsacales

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flowering plants, included within the asterid group of dicotyledons. In the APG III system of 2009, the order includes only two families, Adoxaceae and a broadly...

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Rosales

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carried out by members of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. In their APG III system of plant classification, they defined Rosales as consisting of the nine...

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Apiales

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order of flowering plants. The families are those recognized in the APG III system. This is typical of the newer classifications, though there is some...

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Icacinales

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flowering plants. The order did not exist in the 2009 APG III system, and was added in the 2016 APG IV system, including two families, Icacinaceae and Oncothecaceae...

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Myrtales

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of the publishing of the Eucalyptus grandis genome in June 2014. The APG III system of classification for angiosperms still places it within the eurosids;...

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Mesangiospermae

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are. While such a clade with a similar circumscription exists in the APG III system, it was not given a name. Besides the mesangiosperms, the other groups...

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Caryophyllales

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Petiveriaceae were added in APG IV. As circumscribed by the APG III system (2009), this order includes the same families as the APG II system (see below) plus the...

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Plant taxonomy

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recent research were published as the APG II system in 2003, the APG III system in 2009, and the APG IV system in 2016. Traditionally, the flowering plants...

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Magnoliales

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hundred species including nutmeg) The APG system (1998), APG II system (2003), APG III system (2009), and APG IV system (2016) place this order in the clade...

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Pontederiaceae

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flowering plants. The APG IV system of 2016 (unchanged from the APG III system of 2009, the APG II system of 2003 and the APG system of 1998) places the...

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Saururaceae

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"lizard's-tail family". The APG IV system (2016; unchanged from the 2009 APG III system, the 2003 APG II system and the 1998 APG system) assigned it to the order...

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Zygophyllales

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Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG II) both families are unplaced to order, but nevertheless included in the Eurosids I. The APG III system of 2009, however, recognized...

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Illiciales

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widely used system of plant classification, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group's APG III system. The order was comprised differently in various systems of plant...

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Nartheciaceae

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of flowering plants. The APG III system places it in the order Dioscoreales, in the clade monocots. As circumscribed by APG IV (2016) it includes 35 species...

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Berberidopsidaceae

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comprise the two families Aextoxicaceae and Berberidopsidaceae. The APG III system of 2009 formally recognized the order Berberidopsidales and placed Aextoxicaceae...

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Olinia

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along with Rhynchocalyx (formerly of the Rhynchocalycaceae) under the APG III system of classification. Olinia emarginata Olinia cymosa Wikimedia Commons...

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Francoaceae

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classification schemes. Under the 2009 APG III system the Francoaceae were included within the Melianthaceae. In the 2016 APG IV system the Francoaceae are again recognized...

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Pentaphylacaceae

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Pentaphylacaceae are a small family of plants within the order Ericales. In the APG III system of 2009, it includes the former family Ternstroemiaceae. In 2014, the...

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Melanthiaceae

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modern treatment, however, the APG III system of 2009 (unchanged from the 2003 APG II system and the 1998 APG system), places the family in the order...

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Turneraceae

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system placed the Turneracids in the order Violales, but it is not currently recognized as a family by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group in the APG III system...

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Tapisciaceae

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abandoned by taxonomists, and it was not recognised in the APG II system of 2003. In the APG III system, however, it has been reinstated to encompass the two...

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