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371st Rifle Division information


371st Rifle Division (August 1941 – 1946)
Active1941 - 1946
Country371st Rifle Division Soviet Union
Branch Red Army
TypeDivision
RoleInfantry
EngagementsBattle of Moscow
Battles of Rzhev
Battle of Smolensk (1943)
Operation Bagration
Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive
Minsk Offensive
Gumbinnen Operation
Vistula-Oder Offensive
East Prussian Offensive
Heiligenbeil Pocket
Soviet invasion of Manchuria
DecorationsOrder of the Red Banner Order of the Red Banner
Order of Suvorov 2nd Class Order of Suvorov
Order of Kutuzov 2nd Class Order of Kutuzov
Battle honoursVitebsk
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Maj. Gen. Fyodor Vasileevich Chernyshev
Maj. Gen. Nikolay Oleshev
Maj. Gen. Vasilii Lavrentevich Alekseenko
Maj. Gen. Aleksandr Alekseevich Volkhin
Col. Arkadii Semyonovich Loginov

The 371st Rifle Division was raised in 1941 as a standard Red Army rifle division, and served for the duration of the Great Patriotic War in that role. It began forming in August 1941 in the Urals Military District. It was soon moved to the front lines near Moscow, and took part in the counteroffensive that began on December 5. It spent all of 1942 and the first months of 1943 in the fighting around the Rzhev salient, and after a short break served in the offensive that liberated Smolensk. After a winter of brutal combat on the approaches to Orsha and Vitebsk it was reassigned to 5th Army in 3rd Belorussian Front and took part in Operation Bagration, during which it was recognized for its role in the liberation of the latter city with a battle honor. The division was further distinguished in late July with the Order of the Red Banner for its part in the liberation of Vilnius. In January 1945, it fought its way into East Prussia, and as that campaign was winding down it was moved across Asia, along with the rest of 5th Army, to take part in the campaign against the Japanese Kwantung Army in Manchuria.

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