The 2018 Vietnam protests, June 10 Events, or Protests against the Special Zone Act and the Cybersecurity Law (Vietnamese: Biểu tình phản đối Luật đặc khu kinh tế và Luật An ninh mạng), are a series of both violent and nonviolent protests that erupted across Vietnam in June 2018, chiefly in response to two drafted pieces of legislation: the Special Zone Act and the Cybersecurity Law.
The Special Zone Act[2] (also known as the Special Zones Law[3] or the Special Economic Zones Law[4]) proposes the opening of three special economic zones (SEZs) across Vietnam, where foreign investors would be allowed to lease land for up to 99 years. Despite no specific mention of China within the lines of the bill, many Vietnamese feared that the SEZs would be dominated by China, leading to worries about the loss of national sovereignty.[5] On 9 June 2018, the Vietnamese authorities eventually yielded under enormous public pressure and postponed voting on the law indefinitely.[6]
The Cybersecurity Law has been described as “largely a copy-and-paste version” of the Chinese Cybersecurity Law that commenced a year prior.[7] The National Assembly of Vietnam passed the law on 12 June 2018 despite local and international opposition[8] and it has been in effect since 1 January 2019.[9]
^"China warns citizens in Vietnam after protests over economic zones". Reuters. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
^ASEAN briefing (4 June 2020). "Special economic zones in ASEAN: opportunities for US investors". ASEAN Business News. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
^China Dialogue (26 March 2019). "Public criticism pressures Vietnam to back down on new economic zones". China Dialogue. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
^Trang, Doan (28 August 2018). "FAQs about the Special Economic Zones and Vietnam's SEZ draft bill". thevietnamese.org. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
^"China warns citizens in Vietnam after protests over economic zones". Reuters. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
^Luong, Dien Nguyen An (2020). "How Hanoi is leveraging anti-China sentiments online" (PDF). Retrieved 25 January 2021.
^Reporters Without Borders (14 June 2018). "RSF calls for repeal of Vietnam's new cybersecurity law". RSF. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
^Nguyen, Mai (12 June 2018). "Vietnam lawmakers approve cyber law clamping down on tech firms, dissent". Reuters. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
^Bertelsmann Stiftung. BTI 2020 Vietnam Country Report. BTI Transformation Index.
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