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1975 in the Vietnam War information


1975 in the Vietnam War
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An RVNAF UH-1H loaded with Vietnamese evacuees on the deck of the U.S. aircraft carrier USS Midway during Operation Frequent Wind, 29 April 1975
Location
Indochina
Result Decisive North Vietnamese/NLF victory
Belligerents

Anti-Communist forces:

1975 in the Vietnam War South Vietnam
1975 in the Vietnam War United States
Cambodia Khmer Republic
Laos Kingdom of Laos

Communist forces:

1975 in the Vietnam War North Vietnam
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam Viet Cong
Cambodia Khmer Rouge
Laos Pathet Lao
Casualties and losses
US: 62 killed[1]
South Vietnam: ~1.1 million killed or captured
North Vietnam claim:~10,000 killed, 15,999 wounded[2]

1975 marked the end of the Vietnam War. The North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) launched the Spring Offensive in March; the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) was quickly defeated. The North Vietnamese captured Saigon on April 30, accepting the surrender of South Vietnam. In the final days of the war, the United States, which had supported South Vietnam for many years, carried out an emergency evacuation of its civilian and military personnel and more than 130,000 Vietnamese.

At the beginning of the Spring Offensive the balance of forces in Vietnam was approximately as follows; North Vietnam: 305,000 soldiers, 600 armored vehicles and 490 heavy artillery pieces in South Vietnam and South Vietnam: 1.0 million soldiers,[3]: 26  1,200 to 1,400 tanks and more than 1,000 pieces of heavy artillery.[4]: 333 

The capital city of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, was captured by the Khmer Rouge on April 17. On December 2 the Pathet Lao took over the government of Laos, thus completing the communist conquest of the three Indochinese countries.

  1. ^ "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics". National Archives. 15 August 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  2. ^ Đại tướng Võ Nguyên Giáp với công tác hậu cần quân đội, Vietnam Ministry of Defence
  3. ^ Dougan, Clark; Fulghum, David (1985). The Vietnam Experience: The Fall of the South. Boston Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0939526161.
  4. ^ Isaacs, Arnold (1983). Without Honor: Defeat in Vietnam and Cambodia. Johns Hopkins University Press.

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