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1917 Jaffa deportation information


Jamal Pasha, who ordered the expulsion

Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation was the evacuation on April 6, 1917, of 10,000 people from Jaffa, including Tel Aviv, by the authorities of the Ottoman Empire in Palestine.[1][2] The deportation mainly targeted the Jewish population of the city, resulting in the eviction of all 8,000 Jewish inhabitants. The evicted civilians were not allowed to carry off their belongings, and the deportation was accompanied by severe violence, starvation, theft, persecution and abuse.[3][4][5][6][7] It is thought that about 1,500 of the evicted people died as a result of the deportation.[8] Shortly after the deportation, the Muslims affected were able to return to their homes, but the Jewish population was not able to return until the summer of 1918.[6]

  1. ^ When Tel Aviv was a wilderness Archived 2019-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, Haaretz
  2. ^ Alroey, Gur (2016-09-06). "The Expulsion of the Jews from Tel Aviv-Jaffa to the Lower Galilee, 1917-1918". Orient XXI. Archived from the original on 2021-09-14. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  3. ^ "THREATENS MASSACRE OF JEWS IN PALESTINE; Turkish Governor Said to Have Declared for Slaughter Like That in Armenia". New York Times. May 4, 1917. p. 7.
  4. ^ "CRUEL TO PALESTINE JEWS.; Turks Loot and Slay Victims Deported as a "Military Measure."". New York Times. May 8, 1917. p. 4.
  5. ^ "TURKS KILLING JEWS WHO RESIST PILLAGE; Washington Gets Confirmation of Reports of Atrocities in Palestine". New York Times. May 19, 1917. p. 7.
  6. ^ a b "CRUELTIES TO JEWS DEPORTED IN JAFFA; Alexandria Consul Says They Were Robbed, Assaulted, and Some Were Slain. POPULATION WAS STARVED Tale That Same Fate Awaits All Jews In Palestine--Djemal Pasha Blamed". New York Times. June 3, 1917. pp. Section E, page 23.
  7. ^ "The Banality of Indifference: Zionism and the Armenian Genocide". Routledge & CRC Press. pp. 82–83. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  8. ^ "1917: Ottoman Authority Orders Jews to Evacuate Tel Aviv". Haaretz. Retrieved 2023-11-09.

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