1769 transit of Venus observed from Tahiti information
Key astronomical observation during the first voyage of James Cook
Fort Venus located on the north coast of Tahiti
On 3 June 1769, navigator Captain James Cook, naturalist Joseph Banks, astronomer Charles Green and naturalist Daniel Solander recorded the transit of Venus from the island of Tahiti during Cook's first voyage around the world.[1] During a transit, Venus appears as a small black disc travelling across the Sun. Transits of Venus occur in a pattern that repeats itself every 243 years, with two transits that are eight years apart, separated by breaks of 121.5 and 105.5 years.[2] These men, along with a crew of scientists, were commissioned by the Royal Society of London for the primary purpose of viewing the transit of Venus. Not only would their findings help expand scientific knowledge, it would help with navigation by accurately calculating the observer's longitude. At this time, longitude was difficult to determine and not always precise.[2] A "secret" mission that followed the transit included the exploration of the South Pacific to find the legendary Terra Australis Incognita or "unknown land of the South."[3]
^Rienits & Rienits 1976, p. 39.
^ abHerdendorf 1986.
^Rienits & Rienits 1976, p. 28.
and 21 Related for: 1769 transit of Venus observed from Tahiti information
recorded the transit of Venus from the island ofTahiti during Cook's first voyage around the world. During a transit, Venus appears as a small black disc...
details of one of the observations carried out in 1769, see 1769TransitofVenusobservedfromTahiti. For details of the 2004 and 2012 transits, see Transit...
Kalaniʻōpuʻu, the ruling chief (aliʻi nui) of the island of Hawaii, after the native Hawaiians had stolen a longboat from Cook's expedition. As Cook attempted...
Cook's first voyage, in Endeavour, was to observe the 1769TransitofVenusfrom the South Pacific. Tahiti was chosen for the observations based on Wallis's...
crew that departed from Plymouth on 26 August 1768 according to ship's journal. 1769transitofVenusobservedfromTahiti Personnel of Franklin's lost expedition...
(Messier 42). June 3 – TransitofVenus is observedfrom many places in order to obtain data for measuring the distance from the Earth to the Sun. Those...
Cook's first voyage, in Endeavour, was to observe the 1769TransitofVenusfrom the South Pacific. Tahiti, recently visited by Samuel Wallis in Dolphin, was...
first European to set foot on Tahiti, hoisting a pennant, turning a turf, and taking possession of the land in the name of His Majesty (25 June 1767). In...
first of three Pacific voyages of which James Cook was the commander. The aims of this first expedition were to observe the 1769transitofVenus across...
Halley and was applied to the transitsofVenusobserved in 1761 and 1769, and then again in 1874 and 1882. TransitsofVenus occur in pairs, but less than...
Plymouth in August 1768, rounded Cape Horn and reached Tahiti in time to observe the 1769transitofVenus across the Sun. She then set sail into the largely...
first voyage of James Cook: James Cook arrives in Tahiti on the ship HM Bark Endeavour, preparing to observe the transitof the planet Venus, which takes...
him of his boat and command. Departing Rio, Endeavour rounded Cape Horn and continued westward across the Pacific to reach Tahiti in April 1769. Hicks'...
British explorer James Cook arrived in 1769, and observed the transitofVenus. He would stop in Tahiti again in 1773 during his second voyage to the Pacific...
the important transitsofVenus in 1761 and 1769 instead of the astronomers at the Rundetårn observatory. In order to spread the impact of his lectures...
Lieutenant James Cook was sent from England on an expedition to the Pacific Ocean to observe the transitofVenusfromTahiti, sailing westwards in HMS Endeavour...
Global Information