European maritime exploration of Australia information
Overview of the European maritime exploration of Australia
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Replica ship of the Duyfken, the first European ship to reach Australia
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European exploration (sea)
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1788–1850
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v
t
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Selected voyages of exploration by Europeans to 1812
1606 Willem Janszoon
1606 Luís Vaz de Torres
1616 Dirk Hartog
1619 Frederick de Houtman
1642 Abel Tasman
1696 Willem de Vlamingh
1699 William Dampier
1770 James Cook
1788 Arthur Phillip
1797–1799 George Bass
1801–1803 Matthew Flinders
The maritime European exploration of Australia consisted of several waves of European seafarers who sailed the edges of the Australian continent. Dutch navigators were the first Europeans known to have explored and mapped the Australian coastline. The first documented encounter was that of Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, in 1606. Dutch seafarers also visited the west and north coasts of the continent, as did French explorers.
The most famous expedition was that of Royal Navy Lieutenant (later Captain) James Cook 164 years after Janszoon's sighting. After an assignment to make observations of the 1769 Transit of Venus, Cook followed Admiralty instructions to explore the south Pacific for the reported Terra Australis and on 19 April 1770 sighted the south-eastern coast of Australia and became the first recorded European to explore the eastern coastline. Explorers by land and sea continued to survey the continent for some years after settlement.
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