Khedrup Gyatso (1 November 1838 – 31 January 1856) was the 11th Dalai Lama of Tibet.[1]
He was recognised as the Eleventh Dalai Lama in 1840, having come from the same village as Kelzang Gyatso, the seventh Dalai Lama, had in 1708. In 1841, Palden Tenpai Nyima, 7th Panchen Lama, gave him the pre-novice ordination, cut his hair and gave him the name Khedrup Gyatso.[1]
In 1842, he was enthroned in the Potala Palace and, in 1849, at the age of eleven, he took the novice vows of monkhood from Palden Tenpai Nyima, 7th Panchen Lama[2][need quotation to verify]
He was enthroned on 25 May 1842 and assumed full power on the request of his government on 1 March 1855. However, he died less than one year later, thus becoming the third successive Dalai Lama who died at too young an age to consolidate his power.
"During the period of the short-lived Dalai Lamas—from the Ninth to the Twelfth incarnations—the Panchen was the lama of the hour, filling the void left by the four Dalai Lamas who died in their youth."[3]
He wrote a book of stanzas, Story of the Monkeys and Birds (Bya sprel gyi gtam-rgyud). It is an allegory of the war at the end of the 18th century between the Tibetans and the Gurkhas ('birds' and 'monkeys' respectively).[4]
During the life of Khedrup Gyatso, wars over Ladakh weakened the lamas' power over the Tibetan Plateau and the First and Second Opium Wars as well as the Taiping Rebellion simultaneously weakened Qing Empire's influence on Tibet. In the last years of his reign the Nepalese invaded Tibet, but were defeated in the Nepalese-Tibetan War (1855–1856).
He died suddenly in the Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet, on 31 January 1856.
^ ab"His Holiness the Eleventh Dalai Lama, Khedrup Gyatso". The Office of His Holiness The Dalai Lama. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
^Khetsun Sangpo Rinpoche. (1982). "Life and times of the Eighth to Twelfth Dalai Lamas." The Tibet Journal. Vol. VII Nos. 1 & 2. Spring/Summer 1982, p. 50.
^The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation, p. 175. Glenn H. Mullin. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico. ISBN 1-57416-092-3.
^Stein, R. A. (1972) Tibetan Civilization, p. 269. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0806-1 (cloth); ISBN 0-8047-0901-7 (pbk)
November 1838 – 31 January 1856) was the 11thDalaiLama of Tibet. He was recognised as the Eleventh DalaiLama in 1840, having come from the same village...
DalaiLama (UK: /ˈdælaɪ ˈlɑːmə/, US: /ˈdɑːlaɪ/; Tibetan: ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ་, Wylie: Tā la'i bla ma [táːlɛː láma]) is a title given by Altan Khan in 1578 AD...
1989) is the 11th Panchen Lama belonging to the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism, as recognized and announced by the 14th DalaiLama on 14 May 1995...
authority second only to the DalaiLama. Along with the council of high lamas, he is in charge of seeking out the next DalaiLama. Panchen is a portmanteau...
Kunsik Panchen Lama. The Panchen Lama is considered the second most important spiritual leader in Tibetan Buddhism after the DalaiLama. Following the...
The 14th DalaiLama (spiritual name: Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, also known as Tenzin Gyatso; né Lhamo Thondup; born 6 July 1935)...
May 1995. The DalaiLama moved to pre-empt China's choice, and proclaimed his own preferred candidate, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, as the 11th incarnation of...
authority of the 5th DalaiLama of the Gelug school, who established a civil administration known as Ganden Phodrang. In 1653, the DalaiLama travelled on a...
adducing incarnation candidates. A number of lamas, such as the 8th and 9th Panchen Lamas and the 10th DalaiLama, were confirmed using the Golden Urn. In...
teachings. Other high-profile examples of tulkus include the DalaiLamas, the Panchen Lamas, the Samding Dorje Phagmos, Khyentses, the Zhabdrung Rinpoches...
for the next 300 years. In the 17th century, the senior lama of the Gelug school, the DalaiLama, became the head of state with the aid of the Khoshut Khanate...
head of the school, though its most influential political figure is the DalaiLama ("Ocean Teacher"). Allying themselves with the Mongol Khans, the Gelug...
China. The 11thDalaiLama was born in Lhari County, as were both of the rival candidates for the position of the current Panchen Lama. The county contains...
11th Panchen Lama. List of DalaiLamas List of rulers of Tibet Goldstein, Melvyn C (1997). The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama...
their frustration in 2008, against the DalaiLama's wishes, by agitating for independence. With the 14th DalaiLama announcing his retirement from political...
armed forces of Tibet from 1913 to 1959. It was established by the 13th DalaiLama shortly after he proclaimed the independence of Tibet in 1912, and was...
14th DalaiLama. The Chinese government stated the unrest was motivated by separatism and blamed the DalaiLama for orchestrating it. The DalaiLama denied...
because of the efforts of the Tibetan diaspora (1959 onwards). As the DalaiLama escaped to India, the Indian subcontinent is also known for its renaissance...
reinterpreted to correspond to the 16th Karmapa and the 11th Tai Situ Rinpoche. In Tibet, the 14th DalaiLama's Gelug school historically had a strong political...
Mongol assistance. In the mid 17th century, during the reign of the Fifth DalaiLama, Kye was extensively plundered and damaged by the Mongols, and became...
the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. It was the winter palace of the DalaiLamas from 1649 to 1959, has been a museum since then, and a World Heritage...
Tibetan Government on 23 May 1951, in Zhongnanhai, Beijing. The 14th DalaiLama ratified the agreement in the form of a telegraph on 24 October 1951....