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Zygomycota
Sporangium of a Phycomyces sp.
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Zygomycota C. Moreau 1954 (informal)
Class:
Zygomycetes Winter 1881
Orders
Mucoromycotina:
Endogonales
Mucorales
Mortierellales
Kickxellomycotina:
Asellariales
Kickxellales
Dimargaritales
Harpellales
Entomophthoromycotina:
Entomophthorales
Zoopagomycotina:
Zoopagales
Zygomycota, or zygote fungi, is a former division or phylum of the kingdom Fungi. The members are now part of two phyla: the Mucoromycota and Zoopagomycota.[1] Approximately 1060 species are known.[2] They are mostly terrestrial in habitat, living in soil or on decaying plant or animal material. Some are parasites of plants, insects, and small animals, while others form symbiotic relationships with plants.[3] Zygomycete hyphae may be coenocytic, forming septa only where gametes are formed or to wall off dead hyphae. Zygomycota is no longer recognised as it was not believed to be truly monophyletic.[1]
^ abSpatafora, Joseph W.; Chang, Ying; Benny, Gerald L.; Lazarus, Katy; Smith, Matthew E.; Berbee, Mary L.; Bonito, Gregory; Corradi, Nicolas; Grigoriev, Igor; Gryganskyi, Andrii; James, Timothy Y.; O’Donnell, Kerry; Roberson, Robert W.; Taylor, Thomas N.; Uehling, Jessie; Vilgalys, Rytas; White, Merlin M.; Stajich, Jason E. (2016). "A phylum-level phylogenetic classification of zygomycete fungi based on genome-scale data". Mycologia. 108 (5): 1028–1046. doi:10.3852/16-042. ISSN 0027-5514. PMC 6078412. PMID 27738200.
^Krogh, David (2010). Biology: A Guide to the Natural World. Benjamin Cummings. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-321-61655-5.
^Raven, P.H.; Evert, R.F.; Eichhorn, S.E. (2005). "Fungi". Biology of plants (7th ed.). W.H. Freeman. pp. 268–9. ISBN 978-0716762843.
Zygomycota, or zygote fungi, is a former division or phylum of the kingdom Fungi. The members are now part of two phyla: the Mucoromycota and Zoopagomycota...
gametophyte mating and biparental transfer of mitochondria. Fungi within Zygomycota form progametangia with suspensors during mating Fungi within Ascomycota...
the fungal division Zygomycota sensu lato. It contains 5 families and 20 genera. Relationships among and within subphyla of Zygomycota are poorly understood...
Society of Protistologists (see Protista, below). Molecular analysis of Zygomycota has found it to be polyphyletic (its members do not share an immediate...
Rhizopus stolonifer is commonly known as black bread mold. It is a member of Zygomycota and considered the most important species in the genus Rhizopus. It is...
Mortierellales Caval.-Sm., 1998 is a monotypic fungal order, within the phylum of Zygomycota and the monotypic, division of Mortierellomycota. It contains only 1 known...
Phycomyces is a genus of fungus in the Zygomycota phylum. They are known for their strong phototropism response and helical growth of the sporangium. The...
of the phylum Porifera (sponges) under kingdom Animalia and division Zygomycota of kingdom Fungi. University of Chicago (1903). The Decennial Publications:...
status in 2001 and now replace the older phylum Zygomycota. Fungi that were placed in the Zygomycota are now being reassigned to the Glomeromycota, or...
Endogonales is an order of fungi within the phylum of Zygomycota, and in class Endogonomycetes. It contains 2 families; Endogonaceae, with 6 genera and...
Zoophthora, Pandora, Entomophaga) belong in the order Entomophthorales of the Zygomycota. Fungi may also attack and kill other invertebrates: for example, Purpureocillium...
fungi (Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota, Glomeromycota and Zygomycota), micro-organisms (including Mycetozoa), and plants. The geographical...
taxonomic or phylogenetic grouping, but can be found in the divisions Zygomycota and Ascomycota. In the past, most molds were classified within the Deuteromycota...
where gametes are produced through mitosis. In some fungi, such as the Zygomycota, the gametangia are single cells, situated on the ends of hyphae, which...
Aquamortierella is a fungal genus in the Mortierellaceae family of the Zygomycota. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species Aquamortierella...
fungi the sporangium plays an indirect role in sexual reproduction. For Zygomycota, sexual reproduction occurs when the haploid hyphae from two individuals...
which involves the use of an amylolytic mold (Rhizopus sp., Mucoraceae, Zygomycota) by chewing it. Parakari is produced by Pemon, Wapishana, Macushi, Patamona...
upon germination of the spore. Zygospores are formed in certain fungi (zygomycota, for example Rhizopus) and some algae (for example Chlamydomonas). The...
refer to infections caused by bread mold fungi of the zygomycota phylum. However, because zygomycota has been identified as polyphyletic, and is not included...
any of the other main fungal groups (Chytridiomycota, Glomeromycota and Zygomycota). The number of fungal species known very probably exceeds 10,000. There...
fusion or copulation of whole gametangia in certain members of the phyla Zygomycota and Ascomycota. The copulated union of multinuclear cells is followed...
ribosomal DNA led to the reclassification of all arbuscular fungi from Zygomycota phylum to the Glomeromycota phylum. Color - white, cream, yellow-brown...
of uncertain placement in Fungi. It was considered part of the phylum Zygomycota, but recent phylogenetic studies have shown that it was polyphyletic and...
Basidiomycota, or poly-β-(1,4)-linked-N-Acetylglucosamine (chitosan) in the Zygomycota. Both chitin and chitosan are synthesized and extruded at the plasma membrane...
families, orchids, and fungi belonging to the Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, and Zygomycota. Some EcM fungi, such as many Leccinum and Suillus, are symbiotic with...