This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Zwieback" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(September 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Zwieback
Type
Bread
Place of origin
Germany
Region or state
East Prussia
Main ingredients
Flour, eggs, sugar
Media: Zwieback
Zwieback (German:[ˈt͡sviːbak]ⓘ) is a form of rusk eaten in Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Scandinavia, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland and Turkey. It is a type of crisp, sweetened bread, made with eggs and baked twice. It originated in East Prussia. According to Fabian Scheidler, Albrecht von Wallenstein invented zwieback to feed his mercenary army during the Thirty Years' War.[1] The Mennonites brought Zwieback to the Russian Empire; before the Russian Revolution, when many emigrated to the west, they brought Zwieback to Canada, the United States and other parts of the world.
There are two types of zwieback. One type is made by pinching round pieces of dough, placing one piece on top of another, pressing them together by pushing a finger down through both pieces. It is then baked and served as warm soft rolls. This type is identified with Mennonites.
The other type is a bread sliced before it is baked a second time, which produces crisp, brittle slices that closely resemble melba toast.[2]Zwieback is commonly used to feed teething babies [2] and as the first solid food for patients with an upset stomach.
The name comes from German zwei ("two") or zwie ("twi-"), and backen, meaning "to bake".[3]Zwieback hence literally translates to "twice-baked". The French and Italian names, respectively, biscotte and fette biscottate have the same origin, biscotto (biscuit), which also means twice ("bis-") baked (-"cotto"). The Slovene name is prepečenec which would imply baked over ordinary or overbaked. The Serbo-Croatian name is dvopek which, again, is literally twice (dvo) baked (pek).
^Fabian Scheidler, The End of the Megamachine: A Brief History of a Failing Civilization, Washington: Zero Books, 2020, p. 103. Scheidler references Robert Rebitsch, Wallenstein: Biographie eines Machtmenschen, Vienna, 2010, p. 132.
^ ab"Zwieback – Medical Dictionary Definition". Archived from the original on 2016-08-26. Retrieved 2008-04-05.
^zwieback – Health Information About zwieback | Encyclopedia.com: Dictionary Of Food and Nutrition
Zwieback (German: [ˈt͡sviːbak] ) is a form of rusk eaten in Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg...
Russian Mennonite zwieback, called Tweebak in Plautdietsch, is a yeast bread roll formed from two pieces of dough that are pulled apart when eaten. Placing...
flat rusk made from rye flour and salt, and can be eaten like crispbread. Zwieback (literally 'twice baked') is a form of rusk in Germany. Like the Danish...
vanilla sauce yerba mate, brought by Mennonites from Paraguay to Canada. zwieback, a two-layered white bun, traditionally roasted and dried, which can be...
that infants as young as five months old could safely feed themselves zwieback toasts and chunks of raw carrot (to the contrary, both represent a choking...
specialty, the "Burger pretzel". Its texture and flavour resemble rusk or zwieback. A local story says that the recipe came from a grateful Napoleonic soldier...
Uneeda Biscuit Urra Saiwa Wheat Squares Wheat Thins Zu Zu Ginger Snaps Zwieback Toast Nabisco's trademark is a diagonal ellipse with a series of antenna-like...
quickly. Later, Zwieback was produced in Friedrichsdorf, which is why Friedrichsdorf is known as the "Town of Zwieback". The zwieback factory "Emil Louis...
(season 4, episode 8), Radar states his aunt would not let him dip his zwieback in his Bosco.[citation needed] In the Night Court episode "Hurricane" in...
the new club, originated from the main sponsor Brandt Zwieback, a well known producer of zwieback in Germany. The company has its roots in Hagen. Starting...
is braided, brushed with egg yolk before baking, forming a gold crust. Zwieback Crispy sweet bread Germany Crisp, sweetened bread, made with eggs and baked...
Cantor – Appearance in Revue Scenes Insurance (1930, Short) as Sidney B. Zwieback Getting a Ticket (1930, Short) as Himself Whoopee! (1930) as Henry Williams...
word bisquite, to represent a hard, twice-baked product (see the German Zwieback). It finally evolved into biscuit to follow the modern french spelling...
the upper rib, stuffed with Boskoop apples, prunes, cinnamon, rum and zwieback, usually served with Klöße and red cabbage. Tüffel un Plum Main course...
You Knew Susie (1948) as Count Alexis The Emperor Waltz (1948) as Dr. Zwieback Give My Regards to Broadway (1948) as Arthur Dinkel Border Incident (1949)...
cuisine Mouna- a similar bread prepared by Algerian Jews Russian Mennonite zwieback Monkey bread Rachel Yedid & Danny Bar-Maoz (ed.), Ascending the Palm Tree...
(fritaja) Croatian olive oil (Maslinovo ulje) Paški baškotin – aromatic zwieback (rusk) from the Island of Pag Potatoes from the region of Lika (Lički krumpir)...
1111/j.1540-6563.1998.tb01398.x. JSTOR 24451730. Essay on the GIs by Adam Zwieback 1963 TIME magazine article with quotes from Albert Belhomme AP feature...
confectionery profession from his father. He later opened his own biscuit and zwieback factory in Vienna district Neubau, and in 1889 he joined his father's business...
for morning breakfast. For breakfast, Hitler often ate an apple, cheese, zwieback bread and drank tea. Besides discretion, Krause had to pay attention to...
Between 1917 and 1927, D'Ora's studio "produced" photographs for Ludwig Zwieback & Bruder, a Viennese department store. She was represented by Schostal...
recipe for flavor-neutral pastries in 1959. It was to replace the military Zwieback known as Bundesziegel in German language (federal brick) and should be...
Plautdietsch language, certain dishes Mennonite cuisine such as vereniki, zwieback, and farmer sausage and certain common surnames such as Reimer, Friesen...