Radiation sensors (gas-discharge and scintillation counters)
Zond program
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Zond 3 was a 1965 space probe which performed a flyby of the Moon's far side,[4] taking a number of quality photographs for its time. It was a member of the Soviet Zond program while also being part of the Mars 3MV project. It was unrelated to Zond spacecraft designed for crewed circumlunar missions (Soyuz 7K-L1). It is believed that Zond 3 was initially designed as a companion spacecraft to Zond 2 to be launched to Mars during the 1964 launch window. The opportunity to launch was missed, and the spacecraft was launched on a Mars-crossing trajectory as a spacecraft test, even though Mars was no longer attainable.
^ abSiddiqi, Asif (2018). Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016(PDF) (second ed.). NASA History Program Office.
^Cite error: The named reference thespacereview.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Zond 3 – Trajectory Details". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
^Harvey, Brian (August 17, 2007). Soviet and Russian Lunar Exploration. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-387-73976-2.
Zond3 was a 1965 space probe which performed a flyby of the Moon's far side, taking a number of quality photographs for its time. It was a member of the...
Zond 5 (Russian: Зонд 5, lit. 'Probe 5') was a spacecraft of the Soviet Zond program. In September 1968 it became the first spaceship to travel to and...
Zond may refer to Zond program, Soviet uncrewed space program undertaken from 1964 to 1970 Zond 1, spacecraft Zond 2, spacecraft Zond3, spacecraft Zond...
Zond (Russian: Зонд, lit. 'probe') was the name given to two distinct series of Soviet robotic spacecraft launched between 1964 and 1970. The first series...
Artemis 3 (officially Artemis III) is planned to be the first crewed Moon landing mission of the Artemis program and the first crewed flight of the Starship...
Zond 8, also known as L-1 No.14, was the last in the series of circumlunar spacecraft, a member of the Soviet Zond program, designed to rehearse a piloted...
The Zond 7 spacecraft, part of the Soviet Zond program, was launched towards the Moon on a Proton-K D rocket on August 7, 1969. Its mission was to support...
incremental improvement of earlier 2MV probes and was used for Zond 1, Zond 2 and Zond3 missions to Mars as well as several Venera probes. It was standard...
Zond 2 was a Soviet space probe, a member of the Zond program, and was the sixth Soviet spacecraft to attempt a flyby of Mars. (See Exploration of Mars)...
Zond program (Зонд; Russian for "probe") was a Soviet robotic spacecraft program launched between 1964 and 1970, using two spacecraft series, one for interplanetary...
propulsion to be flown in space, having flown on two Soviet probes (Zond 2 and Zond3) starting in 1964. PPTs are generally flown on spacecraft with a surplus...
Zond 6 was a formal member of the Soviet Zond program, and an unpiloted version of the Soyuz 7K-L1 crewed Moon-flyby spacecraft. It was launched on a...
Zond 1 was a spacecraft of the Soviet Zond program. It was the second Soviet research spacecraft to reach Venus, although communications had failed by...
landing, while Luna 10 became the first mission to enter orbit, and in 1968 Zond 5 became the first mission to carry lifeforms (tortoises) to close proximity...
two programs in the 1960s: crewed lunar flyby missions using Soyuz 7K-L1 (Zond) spacecraft launched with the Proton-K rocket, and a crewed lunar landing...
Surveyor 3 is the third lander of the American uncrewed Surveyor program sent to explore the surface of the Moon in 1967 and the second to successfully...
These include tortoises on Zond 5 (September 1968), Zond 6 (November 1968), and Zond 7 (August 1969), fruit flies on Zond 5, and five mice, Fe, Fi, Fo...
station". news.yahoo.com. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2023. "A Home for Astronauts around the Moon – NASA". Retrieved 3 April 2024. Anatoly Zak...
was released in the USSR, based on images from Luna 3. On 20 July 1965, another Soviet probe, Zond3, transmitted 25 pictures of very good quality of the...
August 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2022. Rincon, Paul (10 November 2021). "NASA's Orion spacecraft: A guide". BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2022. Brown, Mike...
with Sites 3 and 5 as backups in the event of the launch being delayed. In May 1969, Apollo 10's lunar module flew to within 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) of Site 2...
surface and the crewed demo in 2029. The total award value of the contract is $3.4 billion. The Lunar Terrain Vehicle is an unenclosed rover being developed...
and were also planned for shipment to KSC. The crew was announced on April 3, 2023, as stated by NASA Administrator Bill Nelson, in his "State of NASA"...
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