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Zoilus II information


Zoilus II Soter ("The Saviour")
Portrait of Zoilus II
Indo-Greek king
Reign55–35 BC
Coin of Zoilus II, as a balding man.
Obv: Bust of Zoilus with Greek legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΖΩΙΛΟΥ "Of King Zoilos the Saviour".
Rev: Athena advancing left, with thunderbolt and shield covered with aegis (type of Menander I). Kharosthi legend: MAHARAJASA TRATARASA JHOILASA "King Zoilus the Saviour".

Zoilus II Soter (Ancient Greek: Ζωΐλος Σωτήρ, romanized: Zōïlos Sōtēr; epithet means "the Saviour") was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in eastern Punjab. Bopearachchi dates his reign to c. 55–35 BC, a date approximately supported by R. C. Senior. It is possible that some of his coins were issued by a separate king, Zoilus III.

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Zoilus II

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separate king, Zoilus III. Zoilus seems to have been one of the rulers who succeeded the last important Indo-Greek king Apollodotus II in the eastern...

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Zoilus I

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dynasty of Euthydemus I. Zoilus used to be dated after the death of Menander, c. 130–120 BCE (Bopearachchi). Two coins of Zoilus I were however overstruck...

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Euthydemus II

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Demetrius I of Bactria

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at least two and probably three Bactrian kings. The much debated Demetrius II was a possible relative, whereas Demetrius III (c. 100 BC), is known only...

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Menander II

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Menander II Dikaios (Greek: Μένανδρος Β΄ ὁ Δίκαιος; epithet means "the Just") may have been an Indo-Greek King who ruled in the areas of Arachosia and...

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Lysias Anicetus

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elephant crown always worn by this king. A similar reverse was also used by Zoilus I, who may have ruled some decades earlier and was likely an enemy of Menander...

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Menander I

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this series match those of earlier king Antimachus II, indicating that Menander succeeded Antimachus II. On the next series, Menander introduces his own...

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Apollodotus II

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Apollodotus II (Greek: Ἀπολλόδοτος Β΄) was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the western and eastern parts of Punjab. Bopearachchi dates him to c. 80–65...

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Heliocles I

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the Great, and considered (along with his co-ruler and son/nephew Heliocles II) the last Greek king to reign over the Bactrian country. His reign was a troubled...

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Pantaleon

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"pedigree" coin. Some of his coins (as well as those of Agathocles and Euthydemus II) have another surprising characteristic: they are made of copper-nickel alloy...

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Eucratides II

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Eucratides II (Greek: Εὐκρατίδης Β΄) was a Greco-Bactrian king of the 2nd century BC who was a successor, and probably a son, of Eucratides I. It seems...

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Euthydemus I

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have originally been a satrap of Sogdia, who usurped power from Diodotus II in 224 BC. Literary sources, notably Polybius, record how he and his son Demetrius...

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Agathocles of Bactria

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of Demetrius and Eucratides I. Agathocles' father may have been Diodotus II, and he would therefore have been illegitimate. Agathocles ruled c. 185 BC...

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Heliocles II

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Heliocles II Dicaeus (Greek: Ἡλιοκλῆς Δίκαιος; epithet means "the just") is thought to have been one of the later Indo-Greek kings and a relative of the...

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Demetrius II of India

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Demetrius II (Greek: Δημήτριος) was an Indo-Greek king who ruled briefly during the 2nd century BC. Little is known about him and there are different views...

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Dionysius Soter

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the eastern parts of the kingdom of the important late ruler Apollodotus II. The kings share the same epithet and use the common reverse of fighting Pallas...

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Antimachus I

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actual power. While Eumenes never issued any coins, a king named Antimachus II Nikephoros later appeared in India. It seems plausible that the Indian Antimachus...

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Epander

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(Indo-Scythians) Zoilus II 55–35 BCE Vijayamitra/ Azilises Apollophanes 25 BCE – 10 CE Gondophares Zeionises Kharahostes Strato II Strato III Gondophares...

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Philoxenus Anicetus

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reverse of a mounted king, a type previously used as obverse by Antimachus II sixty years earlier and as reverse on rare types of Nicias. Whether the horseman...

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Apollodotus I

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Apollodotus was either succeeded in India by Antimachus II, or the two kings were contemporary, Antimachus II ruling the more western territories closer to Bactria...

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Diomedes Soter

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(Indo-Scythians) Zoilus II 55–35 BCE Vijayamitra/ Azilises Apollophanes 25 BCE – 10 CE Gondophares Zeionises Kharahostes Strato II Strato III Gondophares...

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Hippostratus

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reconstruction Hippostratus came to power as the successor to Apollodotus II, in the western part of his kingdom, while the weak Dionysius ascended to...

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Hermaeus

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(Indo-Scythians) Zoilus II 55–35 BCE Vijayamitra/ Azilises Apollophanes 25 BCE – 10 CE Gondophares Zeionises Kharahostes Strato II Strato III Gondophares...

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Dharmarajika Stupa

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this building were twenty-five debased silver coins of the Greek king Zoilus II, which were brought to light beneath the foundations of the earliest chapel"...

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Strato II

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Strato II Soter (Ancient Greek: Στράτων B΄ ὁ Σωτήρ, Strátōn B΄ ho Sotḗr; epithet means "the Saviour") also known as Stratha, was an Indo-Greek king. He...

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