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Heliocles II information


Heliocles II Dicaeus ("The Just")
Portrait of Heliokles II
Indo-Greek king
Reign95–80 BC
Coin of Heliokles II. Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΗΛΙΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ "Of King Heliocles the Just"
Heliokles II with spear. Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΗΛΙΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ "Of King Heliocles the Just"
Bronze coin of Heliocles II
Obv: Bust of diademed king. Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΗΛΙΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ "Of King Heliocles the Just"
Rev: Kharoshti (Indian) translation, elephant.

Heliocles II Dicaeus (Greek: Ἡλιοκλῆς Δίκαιος; epithet means "the just") is thought to have been one of the later Indo-Greek kings and a relative of the Bactrian king Heliocles I. Current scholarly consensus is that he ruled ca 95–80 BC.

Heliocles II seems to have been engaged in a series of wars with Strato I in Gandhara and Punjab; the two share several mintmarks and Heliocles II overstruck many of his coins. During this period, a number of kings fought for hegemony in the Indo-Greek territories. Some of them were likely supported by nomad Saka rulers such as Maues.

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Heliocles II

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a relative of the Bactrian king Heliocles I. Current scholarly consensus is that he ruled ca 95–80 BC. Heliocles II seems to have been engaged in a series...

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Heliocles I

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India, W. W. Tarn, Cambridge University Press. Coins of Heliocles More coins of Heliocles Catalogue of the Coins of Heliocles I and Scythian Imitations...

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Eucratides I

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Eucratides II and Heliocles I (145–130 BC), who was the last Greek king to reign in Bactria. Once the Yuezhi tribes overpowered Heliocles, the Greco-Bactrians...

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Eucratides II

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he now ruled in his own right. Soon after Eucratides' II death, the last Bactrian king Heliocles I was defeated by the Yuezhi tribes, who expelled the...

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Menander I

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"King of the Dharma"). This usage was adopted by Strato I, Zoilos I, Heliocles II, Theophilus, Peucolaus and Archebius. Altogether, the conversion of Menander...

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Polyxenus Epiphanes Soter

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feature only three monograms: these he shares with Strato I as well as Heliocles II and Archebius, according to Bopearachchi and RC Senior. He was therefore...

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Strato III

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Agathoclea

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as a personification of this goddess/sitting Heracles The later king Heliocles II overstruck some of Agathoclea's coins. Greco-Buddhism Indo-Scythians...

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Euthydemus II

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Antialcidas

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king Heliocles I, but ruled after the fall of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom. Several later kings may have been related to Antialcidas: Heliokles II, Amyntas...

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Menander II

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Menander II Dikaios (Greek: Μένανδρος Β΄ ὁ Δίκαιος; epithet means "the Just") may have been an Indo-Greek King who ruled in the areas of Arachosia and...

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Demetrius II of India

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Demetrius II (Greek: Δημήτριος) was an Indo-Greek king who ruled briefly during the 2nd century BC. Little is known about him and there are different views...

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Demetrius I of Bactria

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at least two and probably three Bactrian kings. The much debated Demetrius II was a possible relative, whereas Demetrius III (c. 100 BC), is known only...

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Antimachus II

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Antimachus I

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actual power. While Eumenes never issued any coins, a king named Antimachus II Nikephoros later appeared in India. It seems plausible that the Indian Antimachus...

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Strato II

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Apollodotus II

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Apollodotus I

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Agathocles of Bactria

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of Demetrius and Eucratides I. Agathocles' father may have been Diodotus II, and he would therefore have been illegitimate. Agathocles ruled c. 185 BC...

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Euthydemus I

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have originally been a satrap of Sogdia, who usurped power from Diodotus II in 224 BC. Literary sources, notably Polybius, record how he and his son Demetrius...

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Philoxenus Anicetus

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reverse of a mounted king, a type previously used as obverse by Antimachus II sixty years earlier and as reverse on rare types of Nicias. Whether the horseman...

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reconstruction Hippostratus came to power as the successor to Apollodotus II, in the western part of his kingdom, while the weak Dionysius ascended to...

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Pantaleon

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"pedigree" coin. Some of his coins (as well as those of Agathocles and Euthydemus II) have another surprising characteristic: they are made of copper-nickel alloy...

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Plato of Bactria

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Diodotus II Euthydemus I Demetrius I Euthydemus II Antimachus I Pantaleon Agathocles Demetrius II Eucratides I Plato Eucratides II Heliocles I Indo-Greeks...

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Hermaeus

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Epander

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Diomedes Soter

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Philip II of Macedon

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Philip II of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Philippos; 382 BC – 21 October 336 BC) was the king (basileus) of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until...

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Strato I

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to succeed his father. He was dynastically succeeded by his son, Menander II. Until recently, consensus was that he ruled between c. 130–110 BCE in Northern...

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