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Zeng Guofan information


First Class Marquis of Yiyong
Zeng Guofan
Zeng Guofan
Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall
In office
1868–1872
Assistant Grand Secretary
In office
1862–1868
Viceroy of Liangjiang
In office
1870–1872
Preceded byMa Xinyi
Succeeded byHe Jing
In office
1860–1864
Preceded byHe Guiqing
Succeeded byMa Xinyi
Viceroy of Zhili
In office
1868–1870
Preceded byGuanwen
Succeeded byLi Hongzhang
Personal details
Born(1811-11-26)26 November 1811
Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, Qing Empire
Died12 March 1872(1872-03-12) (aged 60)
Nanjing, Qing Empire
Childrensons: Zeng Jize, Zeng Jihong; daughter: Zeng Jifen
RelativesZeng Guoquan (brother)
EducationJinshi degree in the Imperial Examination
OccupationStatesman, general
Military service
AllegianceQing Empire
Branch/serviceXiang Army
Years of service1853–1872
Battles/warsTaiping Rebellion
Nian Rebellion
Tianjin Massacre
Zeng Guofan
Traditional Chinese曾國藩
Simplified Chinese曾国藩
Zeng Zicheng
(birth name)
Chinese曾子城

Zeng Guofan, Marquis Yiyong (traditional Chinese: 曾國藩; simplified Chinese: 曾国藩; pinyin: Zēng Guófān; Wade–Giles: Tseng1 Kuo2-fan1;[2] 26 November 1811 – 12 March 1872), birth name Zeng Zicheng, courtesy name Bohan (伯涵), was a Chinese statesman and military general of the late Qing dynasty. He is best known for raising and organizing the Xiang Army to aid the Qing military in suppressing the Taiping Rebellion and restoring the stability of the Qing Empire. Along with other prominent figures such as Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang of his time, Zeng set the scene for the Tongzhi Restoration, an attempt to arrest the decline of the Qing dynasty.[3] Zeng was known for his strategic perception, administrative skill and noble personality on Confucian practice, but also for his ruthlessness in repressing rebellions.

  1. ^ 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 20 July 2019. 字詞 【曾國藩】 注音 ㄗㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄢˊ 漢語拼音 zēng guó fán
  2. ^ Pichon Pei Yung Loh (1971). The Early Chiang Kai-shek: A Study of his Personality and Politics, 1887-1924. Columbia University Press. p. 37. ISBN 0-231-03596-9 – via Internet Archive.
  3. ^ Franklin Ng (1995). The Asian American encyclopedia, Volume 5. Marshall Cavendish. p. 1457. ISBN 1-85435-684-4.

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Zeng Guofan

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Zeng Guofan, Marquis Yiyong (traditional Chinese: 曾國藩; simplified Chinese: 曾国藩; pinyin: Zēng Guófān; Wade–Giles: Tseng1 Kuo2-fan1; 26 November 1811 –...

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Taiping Rebellion

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organised and commanded by Zeng Guofan. After moving down the Yangtze River and recapturing the strategic city of Anqing, Zeng's forces besieged Nanjing...

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Tomb of Zeng Guofan

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The Tomb of Zeng Guofan (simplified Chinese: 曾国藩墓; traditional Chinese: 曾國藩墓; pinyin: Zēng Guófān Mù) is the tomb of Zeng Guofan, a Chinese statesman and...

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Xiang Army

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pinyin: Xiāng Jūn) was a standing army[citation needed] organized by Zeng Guofan from existing regional and village militia forces called tuanlian to...

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Li Hongzhang

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under Zeng Guofan, he was put in charge of Yanjianshao Circuit (延建邵道) in Fujian Province but did not take up his appointment and remained with Zeng. In...

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Third Battle of Nanjing

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outside the Shence (神策) Gate of Nanjing. In September Zeng Guofan's younger brother, Gen. Zeng Guoquan, attacked and took the Shangfang Bridge (上方桥) region...

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Battle of Anqing

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by the Taiping since the early stages of the Rebellion in June 1853. Zeng Guofan, commander of the provincial Hunan Army and de facto leader of the dynasty's...

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Zengzi

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include: Zeng Gong, 43rd Generation descendant, Northern Song essayist, one of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Zeng Guofan, 70th Generation...

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Zeng

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China (2010–2013) Zeng Cheng, China national football team goalkeeper Zeng Chengwei Zeng Fanren Zeng Fanzhi Zeng Gong Zeng Guofan Zeng Jianhang (born 1998)...

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Former Residence of Zeng Guofan

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Residence of Zeng Guofan or Zeng Guofan's Former Residence (simplified Chinese: 曾国藩故居; traditional Chinese: 曾國藩故居; pinyin: Zēng Guófān Gùjū) was built...

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Ouyang Lijian

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name Gengtang, was a Chinese admiral of the Zhejiang Fleet that served Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang who was most notable for his participation at the Battle...

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Military of the Qing dynasty

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Qing court was forced to let its Han governors-general, first led by Zeng Guofan, raise regional armies. This new type of army and leadership defeated...

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Zeng Guoquan

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military leader of the late Qing dynasty. He was the ninth brother of Zeng Guofan, a prominent statesman and general, and a descendant of the philosopher...

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Taqibu

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military talents were discovered by Zeng Guofan, and thus began to make a name for himself. On the recommendation of Zeng Guofan, Taqibu participated in the formation...

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Li Xiucheng

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following the third and final Battle of Nanjing. He was then executed by Zeng Guofan.[citation needed] He was sometimes called the Loyal King (Chinese: 忠王;...

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Empress Dowager Cixi

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Zeng Guofan, the victorious Xiang Army defeated the Taiping rebel army in a hard-fought battle at Tianjing (present-day Nanjing) in July 1864. Zeng was...

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Nian Rebellion

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government of its best military commander. The Qing regime sent General Zeng Guofan (曾国藩) to take command of Imperial forces protecting the capital Beijing...

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Zuo Zongtang

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campaign against the Taiping Rebellion. In 1862, he was recommended by Zeng Guofan to serve as the provincial governor of Zhejiang Province. During his...

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History of China

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desperation empowered Han Chinese officials such as Zeng Guofan to raise local armies. After initial defeats, Zeng crushed the rebels in the Third Battle of Nanking...

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Tang Haoming

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Chinese novelist. He is best known for writing biographical novels of Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong, and Yang Du. He is now the vice president of Hunan Writers...

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Jiangnan Shipyard

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year of the Tongzhi era). Plans for the arsenal were established under Zeng Guofan, who served as Viceroy of Liangjiang, although its actual establishment...

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Qing dynasty

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imperial army. Nonetheless, it was not until 1864 that Qing armies under Zeng Guofan succeeded in crushing the revolt. After the outbreak of this rebellion...

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Flag of the Qing dynasty

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between Chinese navy ships and civilian vessels, Yixin (Prince Gong) urged Zeng Guofan to create a governmental flag for the Qing, and suggested use of a yellow...

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Bao Chao

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Dynasty along with other prominent figures, including Zuo Zongtang and Zeng Guofan, setting the scene for the era later to fight against known as the "Nien...

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Li Si

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Fuzhi Wei Yuan Yan Yuan Yu Yue Yu Zhengxie Zhang Xuecheng Zhuang Cunyu Zeng Guofan 20th century Cai Yuanpei Carsun Chang P. C. Chang Chen Daqi Chen Duxiu...

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Pujie

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art name Bingfan. Zeng Guofan was a source of inspiration for Pujie's art name, Bingfan. Bingfan means "live up to (the legacy of Zeng Guo)fan". Pujie was...

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Laozi

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Fuzhi Wei Yuan Yan Yuan Yu Yue Yu Zhengxie Zhang Xuecheng Zhuang Cunyu Zeng Guofan 20th century Cai Yuanpei Carsun Chang P. C. Chang Chen Daqi Chen Duxiu...

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Xianfeng Emperor

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The Xianfeng Emperor dispatched several prominent mandarins, such as Zeng Guofan and the Mongol general Sengge Rinchen, to crush the rebellions, but they...

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