The Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks
Criteria
Cultural: (ii), (iii)
Reference
1671
Inscription
2023 (45th Session)
Area
42.22 ha (104.3 acres)
Buffer zone
291.17 ha (719.5 acres)
Yogyakarta (English: /ˌjoʊɡjəˈkɑːrtə/YOHG-yə-KAR-tə;[4] Javanese: ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠNgayogyakarta[ŋɑːˈjɔɡjɔˈkɑːrtɔ]; Petjo: Jogjakarta) is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an important centre for classical Javanese fine arts and culture such as ballet, batik textiles, drama, literature, music, poetry, silversmithing, visual arts, and wayang puppetry.[5] Renowned as a centre of Indonesian education, Yogyakarta is home to a large student population and dozens of schools and universities, including Gadjah Mada University, the country's largest institute of higher education and one of its most prestigious.[6][7][8]
Yogyakarta is the capital of the Yogyakarta Sultanate and served as the Indonesian capital from 1946 to 1948 during the Indonesian National Revolution, with Gedung Agung as the president's office. One of the districts in southeastern Yogyakarta, Kotagede, was the capital of the Mataram Sultanate between 1587 and 1613.
The city's population was 388,627 at the 2010 Census,[9] and 373,589 at the 2020 Census;[10] the official estimate as of mid-2023 was 375,699, composed of 182,840 males and 192,859 females.[1] Its metropolitan area was home to 4,010,436 inhabitants in 2010, which includes the city of Magelang and 65 districts across Sleman, Klaten, Bantul, Kulon Progo and Magelang regencies. Yogyakarta has one of the highest HDI (Human Development Index) in Indonesia.[11] To rapidly jumpstart the economy, plan for 2nd phase Indonesia high speed train via Southbound is currently being developed from Bandung to Solo, via Yogyakarta initiating construction by 2023, which projected to be completed by 2026.[12]
^ abBadan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3471)
^Data Sensus Penduduk 2010 – Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia <http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=3400000000&lang=id>
^ ab"Peraturan Walikota No. 25 Tahun 2010". Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
^"Yogyakarta | Define Yogyakarta at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
^"On Java, a Creative Explosion in an Ancient City". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
^"Introducing UGM". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 26 March 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
^"Top Universities in Indonesia". Top Universities. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
^"UGM Ranks First in Indonesia and 53rd in Asia". Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
^Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
^Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
^Indeks-Pembangunan-Manusia-2014
^"Mengulik Kereta Cepat Jakarta–Bandung" [Tracing Jakarta-Bandung Fast Trains]. economy.okezone.com (in Indonesian). 8 February 2018.
Yogyakarta (English: /ˌjoʊɡjəˈkɑːrtə/ YOHG-yə-KAR-tə; Javanese: ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ Ngayogyakarta [ŋɑːˈjɔɡjɔˈkɑːrtɔ]; Petjo: Jogjakarta) is the capital city of the...
The Special Region of Yogyakarta is a province-level special region of Indonesia in southern Java. It is a semi-enclave that is surrounded by on the landward...
[ŋajogjɔkartɔ hadinɪŋrat]; Indonesian: Kesultanan Yogyakarta) is a Javanese monarchy in Yogyakarta Special Region, in the Republic of Indonesia. The current...
Commuter Yogyakarta Line (also called KRL Commuterline Yogyakarta–Solo, informally KRL Jogja–Solo, KRL Solo–Jogja or KRL Joglo), officially the Yogyakarta Commuter...
the list of governors of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia. Due to its root in the Yogyakarta Sultanate and Pakualaman Principality, the 5 September...
The Yogyakarta Principles is a document about human rights in the areas of sexual orientation and gender identity that was published as the outcome of...
the Arts Yogyakarta (Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, ISI Yogyakarta) is a state-owned college in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia...
Mataram, commonly known as PSIM, is a Professional football club based in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Based at the Mandala Krida Stadium, PSIM play in Liga 2. The...
Yogyakarta Airport may refer to: Yogyakarta International Airport, the airport of Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Adisutjipto...
Yogyakarta State University (or State University of Yogyakarta; Indonesian: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, abbreviated as UNY) is a public state university...
question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Javanese characters. Yogyakarta International Airport (IATA: YIA, ICAO: WAHI) is an international airport...
TVRI Yogyakarta (Javanese: ꦠꦼꦊꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ, translit. Televisi Républik Indonésia Ngayogyakarta) is a regional television station...
complex in the city of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. It is the seat of the reigning Sultan of Yogyakarta and his family. The complex...
The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake (also known as the Bantul earthquake) occurred at 05:53 local time on 27 May with a moment magnitude of 6.4 and a maximum...
Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta (Indonesian: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta; abbreviated as UMY) is a private university in Yogyakarta under affiliation...
The Siege of Yogyakarta took place during the Java War. Javanese rebel forces attacked Dutch troops of the city of Yogyakarta, with initial great success...
Java, Yogyakarta, and East Java.[citation needed] Javanese is designated as the official language of the Special Region of Yogyakarta under Yogyakarta Special...
is a public research university located in Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Officially founded on 19 December 1949, Gadjah Mada University...
by West Java in the west, the Indian Ocean and the Special Region of Yogyakarta in the south, East Java in the east, and the Java Sea in the north. It...
ruling royal house of the Yogyakarta Sultanate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta of Indonesia. The reigning Sultan of Yogyakarta is the hereditary Governor...
Wayang wong dance drama in the central Javanese Kraton (royal court) of Yogyakarta represents the epitome of Javanese aesthetic unity. It is total theatre...
Yogyakarta Art Festival (Indonesian: Festival Kesenian Yogyakarta / FKY) is an annual arts festivals held in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. FKY was established...
The Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive (Indonesian: Serangan Yogyakarta dan Surakarta) were two major offensives during the Indonesian National Revolution...
Tugu Yogyakarta (Javanese: ꦠꦸꦒꦸꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ, Tugu Ngayogyakarta) is an important historical pillar landmark in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tugu means...
historic Yogyakarta Sultanate in Indonesia and is currently also the Governor of the modern Yogyakarta Special Region (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Hamengkubawono...
Javanese gamelan (gamelan jawa) of Central Java and Special Region of Yogyakarta, Balinese gamelan (gamelan bali) of Bali, Sundanese gamelan (gamelan sunda)...
(Indonesian: Kabupaten) on the island of Java. It is located in the north of the Yogyakarta Special Administrative Region, Indonesia, and has an area of 574.82 square...
seismic activity include the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake. Indonesia's size, tropical climate, and archipelagic geography...