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Yixian Formation information


Yixian Formation
Stratigraphic range: Barremian–Aptian
~125.8–124.1 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofJehol Group
Sub-unitsJianshangou Bed
Lujiatun Bed
UnderliesJiufotang Formation
OverliesDabeigou Formation?, Tuchengzi Formation
Lithology
PrimaryBasalt
OtherSiliciclastic
Location
Coordinates41°31′59″N 121°14′18″E / 41.5330°N 121.2383°E / 41.5330; 121.2383
RegionLiaoning
CountryYixian Formation China
Type section
Named forYixian, Liaoning
Named byAmadeus William Grabau
Year defined1923[1]
Yixian Formation is located in China
Yixian Formation
Yixian Formation (China)
Yixian Formation is located in Liaoning
Yixian Formation
Yixian Formation (Liaoning)

The Yixian Formation (simplified Chinese: 义县组; traditional Chinese: 義縣組; pinyin: Yìxiàn zǔ; formerly transcribed as Yihsien Formation[1]) is a geological formation in Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic of China, that spans the late Barremian and early Aptian stages of the Early Cretaceous. It is known for its exquisitely preserved fossils, and is mainly composed of basalts interspersed with siliciclastic sediments.[2]

  1. ^ a b Grabau, A. W. (1923). "Cretaceous Mollusca from North China". Bulletin of the Geological Survey of China. 5 (2): 183–197.
  2. ^ Zhou, Z (2006). "Evolutionary radiation of the Jehol Biota: chronological and ecological perspectives". Geological Journal. 41 (3–4): 377–393. doi:10.1002/gj.1045.

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Yixian Formation

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The Yixian Formation (simplified Chinese: 义县组; traditional Chinese: 義縣組; pinyin: Yìxiàn zǔ; formerly transcribed as Yihsien Formation) is a geological...

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Paleobiota of the Yixian Formation

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The Yixian Formation (simplified Chinese: 义县组; traditional Chinese: 義縣組; pinyin: Yìxiàn zǔ) is a geological formation in Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic...

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Yixian

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Prefecture of Yixian, near Beijing and Baoding Yi County, Shandong, now Yicheng District, Zaozhuang Yixian Formation, a geological formation in Liaoning...

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Gnetophyta

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1999 Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) (initially interpreted as an angiosperm) Chengia Yang, Lin & Wang, 2013, Yixian Formation, China...

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Enantiornithes

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hatchlings. An embryo, still curled in its egg, has been reported from the Yixian Formation. Juvenile specimens can be identified by a combination of factors:...

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List of Asian dinosaurs

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shangyuanensis (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (6): 1370–1395. Bibcode:2012JVPal...

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Cretaceous

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Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation. Other important Cretaceous exposures occur in Europe (e.g., the Weald) and China (the Yixian Formation). In the area that...

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Psittacosaurus

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lowest beds of the Yixian Formation. Over 200 specimens attributed to this genus have been recovered from these and other beds of the Yixian, the age of which...

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Dytiscidae

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Liadroporus Prokin & Ren, 2010 Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) † Liadytiscus Prokin & Ren, 2010 Yixian Formation, China, Aptian † Mesoderus...

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Liaoningosaurus

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early Aptian stages, ~125.4 to 118.9 Ma) in what is now the Yixian and Jiufotang Formation. The type and only species, Liaoningosaurus paradoxus, is known...

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List of pterosaur genera

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Lü, J.C.; B.K. Zhang (2005). "New pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning". Geological Review. 51 (4): 458–462. Fernandes...

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Hongshanornithidae

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the Yixian Formation of Inner Mongolia, Longicrusavis from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, Parahongshanornis from the Jiufotang Formation of...

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Notostraca

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Chenops Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Jeholops Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Weichangiops Dabeigou Formation, China...

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Cambaroididae

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Palaeocambarus, known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian) Yixian Formation of China. "Crayfishes from the Jehol biota". Geodiversitas. 45 (24):...

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Snakefly

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Crato Formation, Brazil, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Genus †Baissoptera Martynova, 1961 - Crato Formation, Brazil, Yixian Formation, China, Zaza Formation, Russia...

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Mantispidae

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Jepson et al. 2018 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Middle/Late Jurassic †Sinomesomantispa Jepson et al. 2013 Yixian Formation, China, Aptian Allomantispa...

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Ephedraceae

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1999 Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) (initially interpreted as an angiosperm) Chengia Yang, Lin & Wang, 2013, Yixian Formation, China...

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Jiufotang Formation

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named. A large titanosaur is present in the formation. Yixian Formation List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations Endo, R. (1934). Geology and mineral resources...

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Jehol Biota

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the Lower Cretaceous ecosystem which left fossils in the Yixian Formation and Jiufotang Formation. These deposits are composed of layers of tephra and sediment...

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Sinosauropteryx

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Cretaceous period. It was among the first dinosaurs discovered from the Yixian Formation in Liaoning Province, and was a member of the Jehol Biota. Well-preserved...

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Compsognathidae

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Q, Gao K-Q (2004) A large compsognathid from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China. J Syst Pal 2: 13–30. doi:10.1017/S1477201903001081. Therrien...

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Haifanggou Formation

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prehistoric life, geological formations, fossil record Yixian Formation Callovian formations Tiourarén Formation, fossiliferous formation of Niger Qiketai, Toutunhe...

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Sinornithosaurus

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dinosaur from the early Cretaceous Period (late Barremian) of the Yixian Formation in what is now China. It was the fifth non–avian feathered dinosaur...

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Beetle

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Karatau in South Kazakhstan, the Yixian formation in Liaoning, North China, as well as the Jiulongshan formation and further fossil sites in Mongolia...

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Coelurosauria

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(including avians) are known from the Yixian Formation in Liaoning. All known theropod dinosaurs from the Yixian Formation are coelurosaurs. Many of the coelurosaurian...

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Raptorex

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scientific study. While initially considered to have come from the Yixian Formation of China, dated to approximately 125 million years ago during the early...

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Confuciusornis

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crow-sized avialan from the Early Cretaceous Period of the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China, dating from 125 to 120 million years ago. Like modern...

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Caudipteryx

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from the Jiulongsong Member of the Chaomidianzi Formation (now Jianshangou Bed of the Yixian Formation), at the Sihetun locality of Liaoning province,...

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Mongolarachne

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Jiulongshan Formation, part of the Daohugou Beds, near the village of Daohugou in Ningcheng County, northeastern China and the Yixian Formation. A second...

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Oviraptorosauria

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Protarchaeopteryx robusta and Incisivosaurus gauthieri, both from the lower Yixian Formation of China, dating to about 125 million years ago during the Aptian age...

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