The Jiufotang Formation (Chinese: 九佛堂组; pinyin: jiǔfótáng zǔ) is an Early Cretaceous geological formation in Chaoyang, Liaoning which has yielded fossils of feathered dinosaurs, primitive birds, pterosaurs, and other organisms (see Jehol Biota). It is a member of the Jehol group. The exact age of the Jiufotang has been debated for years, with estimates ranging from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. New uranium-lead dates reveal the formation is deposited in the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous.[2] Fossils of Microraptor and Jeholornis are from the Jiufotang.[3]
^Endo, R. (1934). Geology and mineral resources of Manchuria 滿洲の地質及鑛産 (in Japanese). Tokyo: Sanseido.
^Yu, Zhiqiang; Wang, Min; Li, Youjuan; Deng, Chenglong; He, Huaiyu (2021-12-01). "New geochronological constraints for the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation in Jianchang Basin, NE China, and their implications for the late Jehol Biota". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 583: 110657. Bibcode:2021PPP...58310657Y. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110657. ISSN 0031-0182. S2CID 239406222.
^He, H.Y.; Wang, X.L.; Zhou, Z.H.; Wang, F.; Boven, A.; Shi, G.H.; Zhu, R.X. (2004). "Timing of the Jiufotang Formation (Jehol Group) in Liaoning, northeastern China, and its implications". Geophysical Research Letters. 31 (13): 1709. Bibcode:2004GeoRL..3112605H. doi:10.1029/2004GL019790.
and 28 Related for: Jiufotang Formation information
The JiufotangFormation (Chinese: 九佛堂组; pinyin: jiǔfótáng zǔ) is an Early Cretaceous geological formation in Chaoyang, Liaoning which has yielded fossils...
Aptian stages, ~125.4 to 118.9 Ma) in what is now the Yixian and JiufotangFormation. The type and only species, Liaoningosaurus paradoxus, is known from...
2017. CUGB P1202: An indeterminate juvenile bohaiornithid from the JiufotangFormation. A 2016 analysis of its feathering found elongated putative melanosomes...
is followed stratigraphically by the slightly younger JiufotangFormation and the Fuxin Formation. Chiappe et al. argued in 1999 that the oldest beds of...
The Yixian Formation (simplified Chinese: 义县组; traditional Chinese: 義縣組; pinyin: Yìxiàn zǔ) is a geological formation in Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic...
extinct genus of chaoyangopterid pterosaurs from the Early Cretaceous JiufotangFormation of China. The genus contains two species: M. youhao, known from an...
(2018). "The discovery of the conchstracan fossils in JiufotangFormation and Shahai Formation of Luanping Basin, north Hebei Province, and discussion...
ankylosaurian dinosaur Bienosaurus lufengensis from the Lower Lufeng Formation of Yunnan, China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 Alifanov, V. R.; Saveliev...
extinct genus of eutherian mammal known from the Early Cretaceous JiufotangFormation of China. It is one of the most earliest and most primitive eutherians...
Wang and Ferguson, 2020 JiufotangFormation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Eamesia Yang, Lin and Ferguson, 2018 Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous...
Lower Cretaceous ecosystem which left fossils in the Yixian Formation and JiufotangFormation. These deposits are composed of layers of tephra and sediment...
species, H. lingyuanensis from the Yixian Formation and H. baitaigouensis from both the Yixian and JiufotangFormation of Liaoning Province, China. They are...
(2003). "Two new pterodactyloid pterosaurs from the Early Cretaceous JiufotangFormation of Western Liaoning, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 41 (1): 34–41...
identify a teleosauroid rostrum from the Częstochowa Sponge Limestone Formation (Poland) as belonging to a non-machimosaurin machimosaurid feeding on...
recovered from Liaoning, China. They date from the early Cretaceous JiufotangFormation (Aptian stage), 125 to 120 million years ago. Three species have...
of enantiornithine birds from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian-aged) JiufotangFormation of Liaoning Province, China. The genus contains a single species...
fossil specimen including a partial skull, from the Early Cretaceous JiufotangFormation of Liaoning, China. Specifically, it is a member of the Proceratosauridae...
crow-sized avialan from the Early Cretaceous Period of the Yixian and JiufotangFormations of China, dating from 125 to 120 million years ago. Like modern birds...
Parabohaiornis martini with a well-preserved skull from the Lower Cretaceous JiufotangFormation (China), and reports the presence of the plesiomorphic temporal and...
toothed pteranodontoid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the JiufotangFormation (Lower Cretaceous, Aptian) of China and comments on Liaoningopterus...
dubious, possibly chimeric, genus of theropod dinosaurs from the JiufotangFormation of China, dating to the Early Cretaceous. It was initially believed...
Yixian Formation of Inner Mongolia, Longicrusavis from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, Parahongshanornis from the JiufotangFormation of Liaoning...
microraptorine dromaeosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) JiufotangFormation of China. The genus includes a single species, Wulong bohaiensis...
known exclusively from the JiufotangFormation of China, though putative omnivoropterygids are known from the Maevarano Formation of the Maastrichtian of...
indicative of an akinetic skull, is described from the Lower Cretaceous JiufotangFormation (China) by Wang et al. (2021), who evaluate the implications of this...