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Jiufotang Formation information


Jiufotang Formation
Stratigraphic range: Aptian
~122–118.9 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofJehol Group
Sub-unitsShangheshou & Meileyingzi Beds
UnderliesFuxin & Shahai Formations
OverliesYixian Formation
Lithology
PrimaryMudstone
OtherSandstone
Location
Coordinates41°12′N 119°24′E / 41.2°N 119.4°E / 41.2; 119.4
Approximate paleocoordinates44°24′N 119°30′E / 44.4°N 119.5°E / 44.4; 119.5
RegionLiaoning
CountryJiufotang Formation China
Type section
Named forJiufotang, Pingfangzi, Liaoning
Named byRyuji Endo
Year defined1934[1]
Jiufotang Formation is located in China
Jiufotang Formation
Jiufotang Formation (China)
Jiufotang Formation is located in Liaoning
Jiufotang Formation
Jiufotang Formation (Liaoning)

The Jiufotang Formation (Chinese: 九佛堂组; pinyin: jiǔfótáng zǔ) is an Early Cretaceous geological formation in Chaoyang, Liaoning which has yielded fossils of feathered dinosaurs, primitive birds, pterosaurs, and other organisms (see Jehol Biota). It is a member of the Jehol group. The exact age of the Jiufotang has been debated for years, with estimates ranging from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. New uranium-lead dates reveal the formation is deposited in the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous.[2] Fossils of Microraptor and Jeholornis are from the Jiufotang.[3]

  1. ^ Endo, R. (1934). Geology and mineral resources of Manchuria 滿洲の地質及鑛産 (in Japanese). Tokyo: Sanseido.
  2. ^ Yu, Zhiqiang; Wang, Min; Li, Youjuan; Deng, Chenglong; He, Huaiyu (2021-12-01). "New geochronological constraints for the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation in Jianchang Basin, NE China, and their implications for the late Jehol Biota". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 583: 110657. Bibcode:2021PPP...58310657Y. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110657. ISSN 0031-0182. S2CID 239406222.
  3. ^ He, H.Y.; Wang, X.L.; Zhou, Z.H.; Wang, F.; Boven, A.; Shi, G.H.; Zhu, R.X. (2004). "Timing of the Jiufotang Formation (Jehol Group) in Liaoning, northeastern China, and its implications". Geophysical Research Letters. 31 (13): 1709. Bibcode:2004GeoRL..3112605H. doi:10.1029/2004GL019790.

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Jiufotang Formation

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The Jiufotang Formation (Chinese: 九佛堂组; pinyin: jiǔfótáng zǔ) is an Early Cretaceous geological formation in Chaoyang, Liaoning which has yielded fossils...

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Liaoningosaurus

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Aptian stages, ~125.4 to 118.9 Ma) in what is now the Yixian and Jiufotang Formation. The type and only species, Liaoningosaurus paradoxus, is known from...

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Enantiornithes

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2017. CUGB P1202: An indeterminate juvenile bohaiornithid from the Jiufotang Formation. A 2016 analysis of its feathering found elongated putative melanosomes...

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Yixian Formation

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is followed stratigraphically by the slightly younger Jiufotang Formation and the Fuxin Formation. Chiappe et al. argued in 1999 that the oldest beds of...

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Paleobiota of the Yixian Formation

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The Yixian Formation (simplified Chinese: 义县组; traditional Chinese: 義縣組; pinyin: Yìxiàn zǔ) is a geological formation in Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic...

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Meilifeilong

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extinct genus of chaoyangopterid pterosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of China. The genus contains two species: M. youhao, known from an...

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2018 in arthropod paleontology

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(2018). "The discovery of the conchstracan fossils in Jiufotang Formation and Shahai Formation of Luanping Basin, north Hebei Province, and discussion...

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List of Asian dinosaurs

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ankylosaurian dinosaur Bienosaurus lufengensis from the Lower Lufeng Formation of Yunnan, China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 Alifanov, V. R.; Saveliev...

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List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils

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Dabasu Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pg. 598. "Jiufotang Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pg. 565-66. "Judith River Formation." Weishampel...

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Microtherulum

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extinct genus of eutherian mammal known from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of China. It is one of the most earliest and most primitive eutherians...

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Gnetophyta

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Wang and Ferguson, 2020 Jiufotang Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Eamesia Yang, Lin and Ferguson, 2018 Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous...

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Jehol Biota

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Lower Cretaceous ecosystem which left fossils in the Yixian Formation and Jiufotang Formation. These deposits are composed of layers of tephra and sediment...

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Hyphalosaurus

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species, H. lingyuanensis from the Yixian Formation and H. baitaigouensis from both the Yixian and Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China. They are...

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List of pterosaur genera

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(2003). "Two new pterodactyloid pterosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Western Liaoning, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 41 (1): 34–41...

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identify a teleosauroid rostrum from the Częstochowa Sponge Limestone Formation (Poland) as belonging to a non-machimosaurin machimosaurid feeding on...

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Microraptor

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recovered from Liaoning, China. They date from the early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation (Aptian stage), 125 to 120 million years ago. Three species have...

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Imparavis

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of enantiornithine birds from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian-aged) Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China. The genus contains a single species...

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Sinotyrannus

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fossil specimen including a partial skull, from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning, China. Specifically, it is a member of the Proceratosauridae...

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Confuciusornis

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crow-sized avialan from the Early Cretaceous Period of the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China, dating from 125 to 120 million years ago. Like modern birds...

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2023 in archosaur paleontology

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Parabohaiornis martini with a well-preserved skull from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation (China), and reports the presence of the plesiomorphic temporal and...

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2015 in archosaur paleontology

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toothed pteranodontoid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Jiufotang Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Aptian) of China and comments on Liaoningopterus...

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Crichtonsaurus

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Ankylosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China". PLOS ONE. 9 (8). PMID 25118986. Paul...

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Aptian

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Antlers Formation, Cedar Mountain Formation, Cloverly Formation, Elrhaz Formation, Jiufotang Formation, Little Atherfield, Mazong Shan, Potomac Formation, Santana...

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Dalianraptor

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dubious, possibly chimeric, genus of theropod dinosaurs from the Jiufotang Formation of China, dating to the Early Cretaceous. It was initially believed...

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Hongshanornithidae

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Yixian Formation of Inner Mongolia, Longicrusavis from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, Parahongshanornis from the Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning...

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Wulong bohaiensis

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microraptorine dromaeosaurid dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Jiufotang Formation of China. The genus includes a single species, Wulong bohaiensis...

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Omnivoropterygidae

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known exclusively from the Jiufotang Formation of China, though putative omnivoropterygids are known from the Maevarano Formation of the Maastrichtian of...

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indicative of an akinetic skull, is described from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation (China) by Wang et al. (2021), who evaluate the implications of this...

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