This article is about the crisis which began in 2011. For other crises in Yemen, see Yemeni Civil War (disambiguation).
Part of a series on the Yemeni crisis
Main topics
Yemeni Revolution
2012 Yemeni presidential election
Houthi insurgency
al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
South Yemen insurgency
Houthi takeover in Yemen
Aftermath of the Houthi takeover in Yemen
Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war
COVID-19 pandemic
Background
History of Yemen
Yemeni unification
Yemeni peace process
Human rights in Yemen
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Yemeni crisis
Revolution (2011–12)
Saada
Sana'a
Taiz
Dammaj
Ansar al-Shariah campaign (2011–14)
Zinjibar
Dofas
Abyan
2012 Sana'a
Radda
Nov 2013 Sanaa
Dec 2013 Sana'a
Rescue operations
Houthi rebellion (2014)
2nd Dammaj
Amran
Civil war (2014–present)
2nd Battle of Sana'a
Rada'a [ar]
Houthi takeover
1st Shabwah
Saudi-led intervention
Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict
Taiz
Marib governorate
Marib city
Dhale
Aden
airport
2015
2018
2019
Abyan
2015 campaign
2016 southern offensive
Lahij
2015 Shabwah
2015 Mukalla
Zinjibar and Jaar
Nihm
Port Midi
Hadramaut
Al Masini
Battle of Mukalla
June 2016 Mukalla
2017 Battle of Sana'a
Al Hudaydah
Al Hudaydah city
Masini
Takeover of Socotra
Victory from God
Jabara
Al-Jawf offensive
Al Bayda offensive
2022 Southern Yemen
Operation Prosperity Guardian
Bombings and terrorist attacks in Yemen
Radda
Ibb
Jan 2015 Sana'a
Mar 2015 Sana'a
Sep 2015 Sana'a
Oct 2015 Aden
Dec 2015 Aden
4 Mar 2016 Aden
25 Mar 2016 Aden
May 2016 Mukalla
May 2016 Aden
Aug 2016 Aden
Dec 2016 Aden
Mar 2022 Aden
Mar 2024 al-Bayda
Houthi missile and drone attacks in Yemen
2015 Marib
2015 Taiz
2016 al-Anad
2019 al-Anad
Aug 2019 Aden
Jan 2020 Marib
Aug 2020 Marib
Dec 2020 Aden airport
US–Saudi arms deal
Peace process
Saudi-led intervention (2015–present)
Saudi Arabian airstrikes on Yemen
Mokha
Sana'a
Hajjah
Dahyan
Dhamar
Saada
Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia
2018 Riyadh
Abha Airport
Abqaiq–Khurais
2020 Riyadh
Houthi attacks on the United Arab Emirates
2022 Abu Dhabi
U.S. raids on al-Qaeda
Yakla
Hathla
Red Sea crisis (2024–present)
Timeline
Attacks
Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou
2023 attack on the Chem Pluto
Marlin Luanda missile strike
Sinking of the MV Rubymar
Military operations
Operation Prosperity Guardian
Operation Aspides
Operation Poseidon Archer
Diplomacy
United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722
Effects
Environmental impact
Humanitarian crisis
Blockade
Disease outbreaks
Cholera
COVID-19
Famine
Locust infestation
Refugees on Jeju Island
War crimes and human rights violations
Part of a series on the
History of Yemen
Timeline
Ancient history
Kingdom of Saba
Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt
Kingdom of Awsan
Kingdom of Qatabān
Kingdom of Ma'in
Kingdom of Ḥimyar
Kingdom of Aksum
Sasanian rule
Islamic history
Rashidun Caliphate
Umayyad Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Ziyadid dynasty
Najahid dynasty
Sulayhid dynasty
Zurayids
Mahdid state
Ayyubid dynasty
Rasulid dynasty
Tahirid state
Modern history
Ottoman eyalet
Qasimid state
Aden Protectorate
Sultanate of Lahej
Ottoman vilayet
Mutawakkilite Kingdom
North and South Yemen
Yemeni unification
1994 Civil War
Yemeni Revolution
Civil war (2014–present)
COVID-19 pandemic
Red Sea crisis
Yemen portal
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This article is part of series on
Politics of Yemen
Member State of the Arab League
Constitution
Legal system
Human rights
LGBT rights
Executive
Presidential Leadership Council (in Aden)
Chairman:
Rashad al-Alimi
Deputy Chairman:
Sultan Ali al-Arada
Aidarus al-Zoubaidi
Tareq Saleh
Abdullah al-Alimi Bawazeer
Abed al-Rahman Abu Zara’a
Othman Hussein Megali
Faraj Salmin Al-Buhsani
Supreme Political Council (in Sanaa)
Chairman: Mahdi al-Mashat
Prime Minister
Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed (in Aden)
Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour (in Sanaa)
Cabinet
Legislature
House of Representatives
Speaker: Sultan al-Barakani (in Seiyun)
Shura Council
Administrative divisions
Governorates
Districts
Elections
Recent elections
Presidential: 2012
next
Parliamentary: 2003
next
Political parties
Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Minister
Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak (in Aden)
Hisham Sharaf (in Sanaa)
Diplomatic missions of / in Yemen
Passport
Visa requirements
Visa policy
Yemen portal
Other countries
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This article is part of a series about Ali Abdullah Saleh
Unitary Government
Presidency
Cabinets (Attas 1990, Abdulghani 1994, Bin Ghanem 1997, Iryani 1998, Bajamal I, Bajamal II, Mujawar 2007)
General People's Congress (GPC)
Yemeni unification
Yemeni Civil War (1994)
Hanish Islands conflict
Yemeni crisis (2011–present)
Yemeni Revolution
Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war
Presidential campaigns
1999
2006
Constitutional referendums
1991
2001
Related
Ahmed Saleh
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The Yemeni crisis began with the 2011–2012 revolution against President Abdullah Saleh, who had led Yemen for 33 years.[1][2] After Saleh left office in early 2012 as part of a mediated agreement between the Yemeni government and opposition groups, the government led by Saleh's former vice president, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, struggled to unite the fractious political landscape of the country and fend off threats both from Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and from Houthi militants that had been waging a protracted insurgency in the north for years.[3][4][5]
In September 2014, the Houthi insurgency transformed into a full-blown civil war as Houthi fighters swept into the capital of Sana'a and forced Hadi to negotiate a "unity government" with other political factions.[3] The rebels continued to apply pressure on the weakened government until, after his presidential palace and private residence came under attack from the militant group, Hadi resigned along with his ministers in January 2015.[6][7]
The following month, the Houthis declared themselves in control of the Yemeni government, dissolving the Parliament, and installing an interim Revolutionary Committee led by Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a cousin of Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi.[6][7] Hadi escaped to Aden, where he declared that he remains Yemen's legitimate president, proclaimed the country's temporary capital, and called on loyal government officials and members of the military to rally to him.[8][9]
On 27 March 2015, the BBC reported that Hadi had "fled rebel forces in the city of Aden" and subsequently "arrived in Saudi Arabia's capital Riyadh" as "Saudi authorities began air strikes in Yemen".[10] Since 2017 the separatist Southern Transitional Council (STC) has also fought against the government.[3]
^Hendawi, Hamza (12 October 2014). "Yemen's crisis reflects arc of Arab Spring revolts". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
^al-Naggar, Mona (6 February 2015). "In Yemen, Hard Times Remain a Constant as Rebels Take Charge". The New York Times. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
^ abcKnights, Michael; al-Gabarni, Adnan; Coombs, Casey (21 October 2022). Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (eds.). "The Houthi Jihad Council: Command and Control in 'the Other Hezbollah'" (PDF). CTC Sentinel. 15 (10). West Point, New York: Combating Terrorism Center: 1–23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^"Meet The Group That Now Rules Yemen". BuzzFeed. 6 February 2015. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
^"Al-Qaeda thrives in Yemen amid weak security, stalled dialogue". Al Arabiya. 6 February 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
^ abal-Haj, Ahmed (6 February 2015). "Yemen's Shiite rebels announce takeover of country". The Columbian. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
^ ab"Houthi militia installs 'presidential council' to run Yemen". Middle East Eye. 6 February 2015. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
^"Yemen's Hadi denies Aden secession". Anadolu Agency. 21 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
^Kerr, Simeon (26 February 2015). "UN and Gulf back Yemeni president Hadi amid fears of civil war". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
^"President Hadi leaves Yemen as Saudi-led raids continue". BBC. 27 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
The Yemenicrisis began with the 2011–2012 revolution against President Abdullah Saleh, who had led Yemen for 33 years. After Saleh left office in early...
forces. The crisis is linked to the Israel–Hamas war, the Iran–Israel proxy conflict, the Iran–United States proxy conflict, and the Yemenicrisis. The Houthi...
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Yemeni government from power. It had origins in Houthi-led protests that began the previous month, and escalated when the Houthis stormed the Yemeni capital...
conspiracy by the rulers of North Yemen. Finally, the newly unified nation faced political crisis when an estimated 800,000 Yemeni nationals and overseas workers...
the Republic of Yemen. They include the Yemeni Army (including the Republican Guard), Yemeni Navy (including the Marines) and the Yemeni Air Force (including...
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in the Yemeni Revolution of 2011 by participating in street protests and coordinating with other Yemeni opposition groups. They joined Yemen's National...
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The Yemeni Navy and Coastal Defence Forces is the maritime component of the Yemeni Armed Forces. Yemen's navy was created in 1990 when North and South...
former members of the Yemeni Republican Guard and Central Security Organization commanded by Tareq Saleh, nephew of former Yemeni President Ali Abdullah...
and armored vehicles to the Yemeni archipelago of Socotra in the Guardafui Channel without prior coordination with the Yemeni government, causing the relations...
Political Council (SPC), the governing body of Yemeni republic based in capital Sanaa. As part of the 2015 Yemeni Civil War, the cabinet authority is contested...
of Yemeni fishermen. In 1995, a German company, under Yemeni auspices, began building a hotel and scuba diving centre on the island. The Yemenis then...
restoring the legitimate state institutions in Yemen." Reaffirming its support for the Palestinian cause, the Yemeni government warned that "the Israeli aggression...
Outline of the YemeniCrisis, revolution, and civil war (2011-present) Timeline of the YemeniCrisis (2011–present) Yemeni Revolution YemeniCrisis (2011–present)...
See Outline of the YemeniCrisis, revolution, and civil war (2011-present) for further articles. See Outline of the YemeniCrisis, revolution, and civil...
currently headquartered in Yemen, of which four are state-owned. The Yemeni film industry is in its early stages; only eight Yemeni films have been released...
tumultuous state since the start of the Arab Spring-related YemeniCrisis in 2011; the crisis resulted in the resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh...