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Yala National Park information


Yala National Park
යාල ජාතික වනෝද්‍යානය
யால தேசிய வனம்
IUCN category II (national park)
Sandy beach with a rocky outcrop in sea side
Patanangala, a rock outcrop in the Yala beach
Map showing the location of Yala National Park
Map showing the location of Yala National Park
Location of Yala National Park
LocationSouthern and Uva Provinces, Sri Lanka
Nearest cityHambantota
Coordinates6°22′22″N 81°31′01″E / 6.37278°N 81.51694°E / 6.37278; 81.51694
Area978.807 km2 (377.919 sq mi)
Established1900 (Wildlife sanctuary)
1938 (National park)
Governing bodyDepartment of Wildlife Conservation
Websitewww.yalasrilanka.lk

Yala (යාල) National Park is the most visited and second largest national park in Sri Lanka, bordering the Indian Ocean. The park consists of five blocks, three of which are now open to the public. There are also two adjoining parks, Kumana National Park or 'Yala East' and Lunugamvehera National Park. The blocks have individual names, such as Palatupana (Block 1). It is situated in the southeastern region of the country, in the Southern Province and Uva Province. The park covers 979 square kilometres (378 sq mi) and is located about 300 kilometres (190 mi) from Colombo. Yala was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900, along with Wilpattu, designated in 1938, as the first two designated national parks in Sri Lanka. The park is best known for its variety of wildlife and is important conservation of Sri Lankan elephants, Sri Lankan leopards and aquatic birds.

There are six national parks and three wildlife sanctuaries in the vicinity of Yala. Among the largest is Lunugamvehera National Park. The park is situated in the dry semi-arid climatic region and rain is received mainly during the northeast monsoon. Yala hosts a variety of ecosystems ranging from moist monsoon forests to freshwater and marine wetlands. It is one of the 70 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Sri Lanka. Yala harbors 215 bird species including six endemic species of Sri Lanka. The number of mammals that has been recorded from the park is 44, and it has one of the highest leopard densities in the world.

The area around Yala has hosted several ancient civilizations. Two important Buddhist pilgrim sites, Sithulpahuwa and Magul Vihara, are situated within the park. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami caused severe damage on the Yala National Park and 250 people died in its vicinity. The number of visitors has been on the rise since 2009, after the security situation in the park improved.

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Yala National Park

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Yala (යාල) National Park is the most visited and second largest national park in Sri Lanka, bordering the Indian Ocean. The park consists of five blocks...

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Yala province

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(132 sq mi): 96  Bang Lang National Park, 261 km2 (101 sq mi): 88  Namtok Sai Khao National Park, 70 km2 (27 sq mi): 110  The name "Yala" is the Thai transliteration...

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Kumana National Park

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contiguous with Yala National Park. Kumana was formerly known as Yala East National Park, but changed to its present name on 5 September 2006. The park was closed...

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Sri Lankan elephant

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present in Udawalawe National Park, Yala National Park, Lunugamvehera National Park, Wilpattu National Park and Minneriya National Park but also live outside...

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Yala

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also known as Yala Yala, Nigeria, a Local Government Area in Cross River State Yala National Park, Sri Lanka Yala Province, Thailand Yala, Thailand, its...

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Uva Province

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several tourist attractions, waterfalls and two national parks: Yala National Park and Gal Oya National Park. Uva's provincial history records an 1818 uprising...

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Stephen Lissenburgh

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earthquake and tsunami during the latter part of December. It was at Yala National Park that Steve, his children, and Sonali's parents all lost their lives...

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Sri Lankan sloth bear

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terms simply translate to "bear" in English. Wildlife of Sri Lanka Yala National Park Wikimedia Commons has media related to Melursus ursinus inornatus...

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Sonali Deraniyagala

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British public policy research". While on vacation at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park in December 2004, she lost her husband, their two sons, her parents...

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Udawalawe National Park

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of mice also have been recorded from the park. The endemic Ceylon spiny mouse, known from Yala National Park, was recorded in Udawalawe in 1989. Indian...

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Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport

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several tourist attractions, including Arugam Bay, Nuwara Eliya and Yala National Park. Hambantota was also the home town of the president at time, Mahinda...

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Monaragala District

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religion in Moneragala. In 2008 - Source Gal Oya National Park Yala National Park Udawalawe National park Senanayake Reservoir Muthukandiya Reservoir Weheragala...

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Sri Lankan leopard

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grasslands, home gardens, and pine and eucalyptus plantations. In Yala National Park, the Sri Lankan leopard as in other locations, is a solitary hunter...

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Malaysian pied fantail

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tropical moist lowland forests. A single sight was recorded from Yala National Park of south Sri Lanka[citation needed]. Wikimedia Commons has media related...

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Wilpattu National Park

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core area density of which was between that of Yala National Park's Block I and Horton Plains National Park. A second, more extensive camera trap survey...

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Deer

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Chitwan National Park are most famous. Sri Lanka's Wilpattu National Park and Yala National Park have large herds of Indian sambar and chital. The Indian...

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Lunugamvehera National Park

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Bundala National Park. This national park also serves as a corridor for elephants to migrate between Yala National Park and Udawalawe National Park. The...

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Sloth bear

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a confrontation in Yala National Park, Sri Lanka, but was itself badly injured in the fight and was subsequently put down by park rangers. Sloth bears...

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Kataragama

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and business development and hotel services. It adjoins the popular Yala National Park. The first reference to this village by this name is in the 6th century...

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Great Basses Reef Lighthouse

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Lanka Ports Authority. It is located on a reef 13 km off the coast of Yala National Park, near Little Basses Reef Lighthouse. It is accessible only by boat...

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Tourism in Sri Lanka

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the Asian elephant and Sloth Bear are found in several national parks. The Yala National Park has one of the highest concentrations of leopards in the...

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Opuntia stricta

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(20 mi) long coastal area between Hambantota and Yala National Park, especially in Bundala National Park, a Ramsar wetland site. It has overgrown several...

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Leopard

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camera trap in May 2012. In Sri Lanka, leopards were recorded in Yala National Park and in unprotected forest patches, tea estates, grasslands, home gardens...

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Interspecies friendship

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A Tufted gray langur (Semnopithecus priam) stroking a Grizzled giant squirrel (Ratufa macroura) caringly at Yala National Park, Sri Lanka...

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Suidae

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Wild boar feeding on carcass in Yala National Park, Sri Lanka...

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Sithulpawwa Rajamaha Viharaya

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travelling 18 miles along the Tissamaharama-Yodhakandiya road towards the Yala National Park. The name Sithulpawwa is derived from the word "Chiththala Pabbatha"...

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Sri Lankan jackal

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Sri Lankan jackal Pregnant female (left) and male Yala National Park, Sri Lanka Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata...

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Indian peafowl

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quality by studying a feral population of peafowl in Whipsnade Wildlife Park in southern England. She showed that the number of eyespots in the train...

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