An interspecies friendship is a nonsexual bond that is formed between animals of different species.[1] Numerous cases of interspecies friendships among wild and domesticated animals have been reported and documented with photography and video.[1] Domestication of animals has led to interspecies friendships between species that would never naturally exist together. In many cases of interspecies friendship, the species are not normally seen together, and sometimes, one is of a species that ordinarily preys on the other in nature.[2]
The concept of interspecies friendship is similar to that of mutualism in that two individuals from different species exist in a relationship where each organism benefits from the activity of the other. Reasons for the formation of interspecies friendships include domestication, interspecies communication, mutually beneficial exchanges, desire for social bonding, protection, or is often unknown.[2][3][4]
^ abInnis Dagg, Anne (2011). Animal friendships. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107005426. OCLC 768168148.
^ abLott, Dale F. (2003). American bison : a natural history. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520240629. OCLC 488884487.
^Sanders, Clinton R. (August 2003). "Actions Speak Louder than Words: Close Relationships between Humans and Nonhuman Animals". Symbolic Interaction. 26 (3): 405–426. doi:10.1525/si.2003.26.3.405. ISSN 0195-6086.
^Bekoff, Marc (2010). The Emotional Lives of Animals : a Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy? and Why They Matter. New World Library. ISBN 9781577313489. OCLC 933466964.
and 19 Related for: Interspecies friendship information
An interspeciesfriendship is a nonsexual bond that is formed between animals of different species. Numerous cases of interspeciesfriendships among wild...
Interspecies Reviewers (Japanese: 異種族レビュアーズ, Hepburn: Ishuzoku Rebyuāzu) is a Japanese fantasy sex comedy manga series written by Amahara and illustrated...
they are more often referred to as "interspecies adoptions", "interspecies pairings", and "interspeciesfriendships". Just recently, the term has been...
are respectively a tiger and a goat who established an unlikely interspeciesfriendship in a safari park in Primorye in the Far East of Russia.[when?]...
Human–animal marriage Human–canine bond Human interaction with cats Interspeciesfriendship Man's best friend Mutualism Symbiosis Bartz, J. A., Tchalova, K...
not be able to survive in a group. Socialization Animal training Interspeciesfriendship Battaglia, Carmen L. (2009). "Periods of Early Development and...
portraying nature undisturbed by humans as an idyllic place, made up of interspeciesfriendships, with Bambi's life undisturbed by many of the harms routinely experienced...
along with Daisy Wick, go to the Maluku Islands to study a full set of interspecies hominid remains that could be a crucial link in the evolutionary chain...
getting comically thwarted by Zeus. Then, he tries gaining the lead in her interspecies communication study, although his attempts to have one of his research...
the inheritance of acquired characteristics, genetic abnormalities and interspecies hybrids. Liceti's primary work in the field of generation, and his most...
(CRI807). Many of his significant works, such as On the Other Ocean, Interspecies Small Talk, are based on a pitch sensing computer music system. Behrman...
sometimes not eaten, perhaps indicating that these comprise competitive interspecies interactions, however there are multiple confirmed cases of cougars also...
for extra protection. Its interactions with red-tailed monkeys include interspecies grooming. Their social system is mainly female because the males leave...
in the middle of nowhere and there are no humans on it. Much of the story revolves around the characters' romances, which are often interspecies. CGI...
Compassion and Nonviolence, 3) Ecological and Food Justice and Compassionate Interspecies Community. Expanding beyond the traditional role of a safe haven for...
girlfriend Toki became pregnant. Since then, Yahya takes a dim view of interspecies relationships and hybrids including Gosha's family, and comes to single...
animals. This supports the non-parametric property of the circadian clock. Interspecies and intraspecies differences in responses to light pulses (i.e. difference...
talk about her insistence on flaunting to the world that they are an interspecies couple. Ako angrily runs out, but Eado catches up to her and asks that...