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Xayaburi Dam information


xayaburi dam
Xayaburi Dam is located in Laos
Xayaburi Dam
Location of xayaburi dam in Laos
CountryLaos
LocationXayaburi
Coordinates19°14′34.4″N 101°49′06.4″E / 19.242889°N 101.818444°E / 19.242889; 101.818444
StatusOperational
Construction began2012
Opening dateOctober 2019
Demolition daten/a
Construction costUS$3.8 billion
Owner(s)Xayaburi Power Company Limited
Dam and spillways
Type of damRun-of-river concrete barrage[1]
ImpoundsMekong
Height32.6 m (107 ft)
Length820 m (2,690 ft)
Spillway type10 x radial gates
Spillway capacity3,980 m3/s (141,000 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
Total capacity1.3 km3 (1,100,000 acre⋅ft)[2]
Catchment area272,000 km2 (105,000 sq mi)
Surface area49 km2 (19 sq mi)
Power Station
Operator(s)Xaraburi Power Co., Ltd.
Hydraulic head18 m (59 ft) (rated)
TurbinesEDL: 1 × 60 MW
EGAT: 7 x 175 MW
Installed capacity1,285 MW[2]
Annual generation7,370 GWh
Website
www.xayaburi.com/index_eng.aspx

The Xayaburi Dam is a run-of-river hydroelectric dam on the Lower Mekong River, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Sainyabuli (Xayaburi) town in northern Laos. Commercial operation of the dam started in October 2019.[3][4] The main purpose of the dam is to produce hydroelectric power, 95% of which is to be purchased by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT).[5] The project is surrounded in controversy due to complaints from downstream riparians and environmentalists. Preliminary construction began in early-2012, but work on the dam itself was suspended shortly thereafter due to complaints from Cambodia and Vietnam downstream.[6] After making modifications to the dam's design, Laos started construction with a ceremony on 7 November 2012.[7] The Xayaburi Dam is the first of the 11 dams planned on the lower Mekong.[8]

  1. ^ "Xayaburi Hydroelectric Power Project: Fast Facts". Xayaburi Power Company Ltd (XPCL). Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference damspec was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Wipatayotin, Apinya (20 July 2019). "Dam tests spark crisis". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  4. ^ "CK gets B19bn environmental contract for Xayaburi dam". Bangkok Post. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  5. ^ "Thai govt urged not to buy power from Laos dam". The Straits Times. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  6. ^ "Construction forges ahead at Xayaburi Dam project". Bangkok Post. 22 July 2012.
  7. ^ Fisher, Jonah (5 November 2012). "Laos approves Xayaburi 'mega' dam on Mekong". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  8. ^ "Thai state agencies likely to get away with Xayaburi Dam construction". Prachatai English. 2015-11-30. Retrieved 1 December 2015.

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