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Wurfbainia villosa information


Wurfbainia villosa
W villosa at the Hong Kong Botanical Garden
Conservation status
Wurfbainia villosa
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Genus: Wurfbainia
Species:
W. villosa
Binomial name
Wurfbainia villosa
(Lour.) Skornick. & A.D.Poulsen
Synonyms
  • Amomum villosum Lour.
  • Cardamomum villosum (Lour.) Kuntze
  • Elettaria villosa (Lour.) Miq.
  • Zingiber villosum (Lour.) Stokes

Wurfbainia villosa, also known by its basionym Amomum villosum,[2] (Chinese: 砂仁; pinyin: shārén) is a plant in the ginger family that is grown throughout Southeast Asia and in South China.[3] Similar to cardamom, the plant is cultivated for its fruits, which dry into pods when mature and contain strongly aromatic seeds.[4] W. villosa is an evergreen plant in the ginger family, grow in the shade of the tree, 1.5 to 3.0 m high, whose branches and leaves are similar to ginger's. W. villosa has a characteristic that flowers spread on the ground can bear fruit while flowers on the branches can not. Its flowers bloom in March and April and are the colour of white jade.

  1. ^ Leong-Skornickova, J.; Tran, H.D.; Newman, M.; Lamxay, V.; Bouamanivong, S. (2019). "Wurfbainia villosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T202235A132696966. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T202235A132696966.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ POWO: Wurfbainia villosa (Lour.) Skornick. & A.D.Poulsen (retrieved 15 July 2020)
  3. ^ "Amomum villosum", Encyclopedia of Life
  4. ^ G. Li; A.J. Chen; X.Y. Chen; X.L. Li & W.W. Gao (2010), "First report of Amomum villosum (cardamom) leaf lesion caused by Pyricularia costina in China", New Disease Reports, 22 (2): 2, doi:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2010.022.002

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