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Woodpecker finch information


Woodpecker finch
Conservation status
Woodpecker finch
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Camarhynchus
Species:
C. pallidus
Binomial name
Camarhynchus pallidus
(Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1870)
Synonyms
  • Geospiza pallida
  • Cactospiza pallida

The woodpecker finch (Camarhynchus pallidus) is a monomorphic species of bird in the Darwin's finch group of the tanager family, Thraupidae endemic to the Galapagos Islands.[2] The diet of a woodpecker finch revolves mostly around invertebrates, but also encompasses a variety of seeds.[3][4] Woodpecker finches, like many other species of birds, form breeding pairs and care for young until they have fledged.[5] The most distinctive characteristic of woodpecker finches is their ability to use tools for foraging.[3] This behaviour indicates that they have highly specialized cognitive abilities.[6] Woodpecker finches have also shown the ability to learn new behaviours regarding tool use via social learning.[3] Not all populations of woodpecker finches use tools equally often, as this is influenced by the environment in which they live.[7]

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2021). "Geospiza pallida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22723783A167283265. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22723783A167283265.en. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Woodpecker Finch (Geospiza pallida)". www.hbw.com. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  3. ^ a b c Sabine, Tebbich; Irmgard, Teschke; Erica, Cartmill; Sophia, Stankewitz (2012-02-01). "Use of a barbed tool by an adult and a juvenile woodpecker finch (Cactospiza pallida)". Behavioural Processes. Comparative cognition: Function and mechanism in lab and field. 89 (2): 166–171. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.10.016. ISSN 0376-6357. PMID 22085790. S2CID 20819852.
  4. ^ Guerrero, Ana (December 2009). "Darwin's Finches as Seed Predators and Dispersers". The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 121 (4): 752–764. doi:10.1676/09-035.1. S2CID 85647439. ProQuest 198631933.
  5. ^ Good, Harriet (September 2009). "Husbandry Guidelines for the Woodpecker Finch (Camarhynchus pallidus) at Charles Darwin Foundation" (PDF). Darwin Initiative.
  6. ^ Tebbich, S.; Bshary, R. (2004-04-01). "Cognitive abilities related to tool use in the woodpecker finch, Cactospiza pallida" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 67 (4): 689–697. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.08.003. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 27583776.
  7. ^ Tebbich, Sabine; Taborsky, Michael; Fessl, Birgit; Dvorak, Michael (2002). "The ecology of tool-use in the woodpecker finch (Cactospiza pallida)". Ecology Letters. 5 (5): 656–664. Bibcode:2002EcolL...5..656T. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00370.x. ISSN 1461-0248.

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