The woodpecker finch (Camarhynchus pallidus) is a monomorphic species of bird in the Darwin's finch group of the tanager family, Thraupidae endemic to the Galapagos Islands.[2] The diet of a woodpecker finch revolves mostly around invertebrates, but also encompasses a variety of seeds.[3][4] Woodpecker finches, like many other species of birds, form breeding pairs and care for young until they have fledged.[5] The most distinctive characteristic of woodpecker finches is their ability to use tools for foraging.[3] This behaviour indicates that they have highly specialized cognitive abilities.[6] Woodpecker finches have also shown the ability to learn new behaviours regarding tool use via social learning.[3] Not all populations of woodpecker finches use tools equally often, as this is influenced by the environment in which they live.[7]
^BirdLife International (2021). "Geospiza pallida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22723783A167283265. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22723783A167283265.en. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
^ abcSabine, Tebbich; Irmgard, Teschke; Erica, Cartmill; Sophia, Stankewitz (2012-02-01). "Use of a barbed tool by an adult and a juvenile woodpecker finch (Cactospiza pallida)". Behavioural Processes. Comparative cognition: Function and mechanism in lab and field. 89 (2): 166–171. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.10.016. ISSN 0376-6357. PMID 22085790. S2CID 20819852.
^Guerrero, Ana (December 2009). "Darwin's Finches as Seed Predators and Dispersers". The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 121 (4): 752–764. doi:10.1676/09-035.1. S2CID 85647439. ProQuest 198631933.
^Good, Harriet (September 2009). "Husbandry Guidelines for the Woodpecker Finch (Camarhynchus pallidus) at Charles Darwin Foundation" (PDF). Darwin Initiative.
^Tebbich, S.; Bshary, R. (2004-04-01). "Cognitive abilities related to tool use in the woodpecker finch, Cactospiza pallida" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 67 (4): 689–697. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.08.003. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 27583776.
^Tebbich, Sabine; Taborsky, Michael; Fessl, Birgit; Dvorak, Michael (2002). "The ecology of tool-use in the woodpecker finch (Cactospiza pallida)". Ecology Letters. 5 (5): 656–664. Bibcode:2002EcolL...5..656T. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00370.x. ISSN 1461-0248.
The woodpeckerfinch (Camarhynchus pallidus) is a monomorphic species of bird in the Darwin's finch group of the tanager family, Thraupidae endemic to...
woodpeckerfinch from the Galapagos Islands also uses simple stick tools to assist it in obtaining food. In captivity, a young Española cactus finch learned...
warbler Woodpeckerfinch Large tree finch Black-masked finch Yellow bunting Grey-winged Inca finch Inaccessible Island finch Nightingale Island finch Tanager...
the woodpeckers and the woodpeckerfinch of the Galapagos, since the latter and New Caledonia lack woodpeckers. The feeding method of the woodpecker finch...
rest of the year. The warbler-finches (Certhidea sp.) have short, pointed beaks for eating insects. The woodpeckerfinch (Camarhynchus pallidus) has a...
closely resembles the far commoner woodpeckerfinch, but is not known to use tools. The main predators of the mangrove finch are cats, fire ants, paper wasps...
in Cardinalidae. There are also 106 species within Thraupidae that have "finch" in their common name. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014...
brown-headed nuthatches, gulls and owls. Some species, such as the woodpeckerfinch of the Galapagos Islands, use particular tools as an essential part...
together with related genera, they are collectively known as Darwin's finches. Formerly classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae...
Caledonian and Hawaiian crows fashion tools to obtain food while woodpeckerfinches are known to use cactus spines to extract prey out of holes in wood...
specifically chosen by certain birds for their unique qualities. Woodpeckerfinches insert twigs into trees in order to catch or impale larvae. Parrots...
The ground woodpecker (Geocolaptes olivaceus) is one of only three ground-dwelling woodpeckers in the world (the others are the Andean and campo flickers)...
larvae out of cavities, in a similar fashion to that of tool using woodpeckerfinches of the Galápagos Islands. Very little is known about the breeding...