De Geuzengroep (1940-1944) Witte Brigade-Fidelio (1944)
Insignia of the Witte Brigade-Fidelio, displaying both the group's initials, but also a V for Victory
Leaders
Marcel Louette
Edward Gierek
Dates of operation
1940-September 1944
Active regions
Focused on Antwerp region, Belgium
Opponents
German Occupying Forces
The White Brigade (Dutch: Witte Brigade, French: Brigade blanche) was a Belgian resistance group founded on 23 July 1940[1] in Antwerp by Marcel Louette,[2] who was nicknamed "Fidelio". The group was originally known as "De Geuzengroep" and changed its name again after the Liberation of Belgium to Witte Brigade-Fidelio[3] as the term "white brigade" had emerged as a generic term to describe the resistance.
The name was chosen in opposition to the "Black Brigade",[4][5] a collaborator group led by SS-Untersturmführer Reimond Tollenaere, who was responsible for the propaganda of pro-German Flemish National League. The Witte Brigade was based in Antwerp[3] but had smaller branches in Gent, Lier, Aalst, Brussels, Waasland, Wallonia and in the coastal region.
^"Breendonk - Memorial". www.breendonk.be. Archived from the original on 21 July 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
^ abWitte, Els; Craeybeckx, Jan; Meynen, Alain (2009). Political History of Belgium: From 1830 Onwards. Asp / Vubpress / Upa. p. 219. ISBN 978-90-5487-517-8.
^Sheridan, Jerome W. (2014-10-17). American Airman in the Belgian Resistance: Gerald E. Sorensen and the Transatlantic Alliance. McFarland. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-7864-9497-2.
^Cite error: The named reference aerospace was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
The White Brigade (Dutch: WitteBrigade, French: Brigade blanche) was a Belgian resistance group founded on 23 July 1940 in Antwerp by Marcel Louette,...
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Militaire Belge de Résistance (OMBR) Partisans Armés (PA) Service D WitteBrigade Borneo resistance movement British resistance movements SIS Section...
country to fight in the Ardennes section of the WitteBrigade, where they formed the Red Lion Brigade. During the Battle of the Bulge most of the Luxembourgish...
in World War II Free Belgian Forces Österreichische Freiheitsfront WitteBrigade Bagaria, Amit (2019-03-07). I-SPY: A peep into the world of Spies. Notion...
country to fight in the Ardennes section of the WitteBrigade, where they formed the so-called Red Lion Brigade. Several well-known Catholic and Communist...
(KL) in Limburg, and support from Flemish resistance members of the WitteBrigade and the Nationale Koninklijke Beweging (NKB) allowed the Allied armies...
labour service in Germany. In collaboration with the Secret Army and the WitteBrigade, the MNR participated in the capture of the Port of Antwerp shortly...
messages that German troops were advancing towards de Witte's position and sent the 4th Mixed Brigade to reinforce the Cavalry Division. The reinforcements...
Lantonnois van Rode) - Brussels. Cavalry Division (Lieutenant-General de Witte) - Brussels. In addition, there were garrisons at Antwerp, Liège and Namur...
The Berlin Fire Brigade (German: Berliner Feuerwehr - Berlin Fire Defence) is the fire and emergency medical service for Berlin, Germany. As well as firefighting...
The fire was declared a major incident, with more than 250 London Fire Brigade firefighters and 70 fire engines from stations across London involved in...
2015 at the Wayback Machine, 18 March 2012, and for UN and Belgium, De Witte. DeWitte & Wright 2002, pp. 24–25, 27–28. Gordon McDonald et al, U.S. Army Area...
a retail hub with over 60 stores. In 2015, construction began on the De Witte Molen small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) zone. Front 242, electronic...
2003, Barrons served his second tour in Northern Ireland, this time as a brigade commander. In 2005, he was appointed to Assistant Chief of Staff, Commitments...
The White March (French: Marche blanche; Dutch: Witte Mars; German: Weißer Marsch) was a demonstration in Brussels on 20 October 1996 after serial killer...
Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2015. Brian Witte (11 June 2020). "Naval Academy board chair calls to remove Confederate names...
revolts, the Lumumba Government decided to request Soviet assistance. De Witte wrote that "Leopoldville asked the Soviet Union for planes, lorries, arms...
December 2023. Dajani, Omar (2005). "Surviving Opportunities". In Tamara Wittes Cofman (ed.). How Israelis and Palestinians Negotiate: A Cross-cultural...
Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023. Witte, Griff; Knickmeyer, Ellen (18 June 2008). "Israel, Hamas Agree on Gaza Strip...