Skeeter[2] The Black Gazelle The Tornado The Black Pearl The Flash The Track Star
Born
(1940-06-23)June 23, 1940 Saint Bethlehem, Tennessee, U.S.
Died
November 12, 1994(1994-11-12) (aged 54) Brentwood, Tennessee, U.S.
Height
5 ft 11 in (180 cm)[1]
Weight
130 lb (59 kg)[1]
Sport
Country
United States
Sport
Track and field
Club
TSU Tigerbelles, Nashville
Retired
1962
Achievements and titles
Olympic finals
1956 Summer Olympics 1960 Summer Olympics
Medal record
Women's athletics
Representing the United States
Olympic Games
1960 Rome
100 m
1960 Rome
200 m
1960 Rome
4×100 m relay
1956 Melbourne
4×100 m relay
Wilma Glodean Rudolph (June 23, 1940 – November 12, 1994) was an American sprinter who overcame childhood polio and went on to become a world-record-holding Olympic champion and international sports icon in track and field following her successes in the 1956 and 1960 Olympic Games. Rudolph competed in the 200-meter dash and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100-meter relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics at Melbourne, Australia. She also won three gold medals, in the 100- and 200-meter individual events and the 4 x 100-meter relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy.[3] Rudolph was acclaimed the fastest woman in the world in the 1960s and became the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and field during a single Olympic Games.[4][5][6]
Due to the worldwide television coverage of the 1960 Summer Olympics, Rudolph became an international star along with other Olympic athletes such as Cassius Clay (later known as Muhammad Ali), Oscar Robertson, and Rafer Johnson who competed in Italy.
As an Olympic champion in the early 1960s, Rudolph was among the most highly visible black women in America and abroad. She became a role model for black and female athletes and her Olympic successes helped elevate women's track and field in the United States. Rudolph is also regarded as a civil rights and women's rights pioneer. In 1962 Rudolph retired from competition at the peak of her athletic career as the world record-holder in the 100- and 200-meter individual events and the 4 × 100-meter relays. After competing in the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1963 graduate of Tennessee State University became an educator and coach. Rudolph died of brain and throat cancer in 1994, and her achievements are memorialized in a variety of tributes, including a U.S. postage stamp, documentary films, and a made-for-television movie, as well as in numerous publications, especially books for young readers.
^ abc"Wilma Rudolph". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on November 13, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
^"Wilma Rudolph Biography". Biography.com. A&E Television Networks. June 19, 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2017.[permanent dead link]
^"Women on the Scene Cleveland, Ohio." Milwaukee Star, vol. VIII, no. 80, 12 Apr. 1969, p. Page 12.
^"Ethelda Bleibtrey, the trailblazer for women's swimming who was arrested due to her swimsuit". Olympics.com. June 27, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
^"Helene Madison". usopm.org. 21 July 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
^Liberti, Rita (2015). (Re) Presenting Wilma Rudolph. Syracuse University Press. p. 9. ISBN 9780815633846.
Wilma Glodean Rudolph (June 23, 1940 – November 12, 1994) was an American sprinter who overcame childhood polio and went on to become a world-record-holding...
transparent proxy tool Wilma Theatre (Missoula, Montana) Wilma Theater (Philadelphia), Pennsylvania Wilma, or The Story of WilmaRudolph, a 1977 documentary...
(January 1, 2006). WilmaRudolph: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-313-33307-1. Retrieved May 13, 2015. "WilmaRudolph Story, The (1977)"...
College with a degree in theater in 1971, where she met and befriended WilmaRudolph. She graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1973...
Wilma Pearl Mankiller (Cherokee: ᎠᏥᎳᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯᏗᎯ, romanized: Atsilasgi Asgayadihi; November 18, 1945 – April 6, 2010) was a Native American activist, social...
Blankers-Koen in 1948, Marjorie Jackson in 1952, Betty Cuthbert in 1956, WilmaRudolph in 1960, Renate Stecher in 1972, Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988, and...
Ottey Jesse Owens Mel Patton Steve Prefontaine Meg Ritchie Henry Rono WilmaRudolph Jim Ryun Erick Walder John Woodruff Class of 2023 Dyrol Burleson Michael...
Flesche Louise McManus Maria Mitchell Antonia Novello Linda Richards WilmaRudolph Betty Bone Schiess Muriel Siebert Nettie Stevens Oprah Winfrey Sarah...
acting debut in the 1977 made-for-television film Wilma which was a docudrama about sprinter WilmaRudolph and made his first Hollywood appearance in the...
host, Haskins Field. Women's events were added beginning in 1961 with WilmaRudolph competing in the 100 meters. The 1966 Relays began a streak of 48 consecutive...
Flesche Louise McManus Maria Mitchell Antonia Novello Linda Richards WilmaRudolph Betty Bone Schiess Muriel Siebert Nettie Stevens Oprah Winfrey Sarah...
17th Summer Olympics. Three gold medals were won by American sprinter WilmaRudolph, in the 100 metres, also a world record at the time, 200 metres, with...
Flesche Louise McManus Maria Mitchell Antonia Novello Linda Richards WilmaRudolph Betty Bone Schiess Muriel Siebert Nettie Stevens Oprah Winfrey Sarah...
Flesche Louise McManus Maria Mitchell Antonia Novello Linda Richards WilmaRudolph Betty Bone Schiess Muriel Siebert Nettie Stevens Oprah Winfrey Sarah...
Flesche Louise McManus Maria Mitchell Antonia Novello Linda Richards WilmaRudolph Betty Bone Schiess Muriel Siebert Nettie Stevens Oprah Winfrey Sarah...
fred, durst, usa female, wilma, flintstone, bedrock female, wilma, rudolph, usa female, wilma, webb, usa male, fred, johnson, usa The preceding is an example...
Flesche Louise McManus Maria Mitchell Antonia Novello Linda Richards WilmaRudolph Betty Bone Schiess Muriel Siebert Nettie Stevens Oprah Winfrey Sarah...
Flesche Louise McManus Maria Mitchell Antonia Novello Linda Richards WilmaRudolph Betty Bone Schiess Muriel Siebert Nettie Stevens Oprah Winfrey Sarah...
Flesche Louise McManus Maria Mitchell Antonia Novello Linda Richards WilmaRudolph Betty Bone Schiess Muriel Siebert Nettie Stevens Oprah Winfrey Sarah...
1960 Rafer Johnson Track and field WilmaRudolph Track and field 1961 Roger Maris Major League Baseball WilmaRudolph (2) Track and field 1962 Maury Wills...
Flesche Louise McManus Maria Mitchell Antonia Novello Linda Richards WilmaRudolph Betty Bone Schiess Muriel Siebert Nettie Stevens Oprah Winfrey Sarah...