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William of Ockham information


William of Ockham
OFM
William of Ockham depicted on a stained glass window at All Saints' Church, Ockham[5]
Born1287 (1287)
Ockham, Surrey, England
Died9 April 1347(1347-04-09) (aged 59–60)
Munich, Duchy of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire
EducationGreyfriars, London[6]
Alma materUniversity of Oxford[7][8]
Notable workSumma Logicae
Era
  • 14th-century philosophy
  • Medieval philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
School
  • Scholasticism
  • Occamism
  • Nominalism[a]
  • Theological voluntarism[1]
Main interests
  • Natural philosophy
  • metaphysics
  • epistemology
  • theology
  • logic
  • ontology
  • politics
  • Theological voluntarism
Notable ideas
  • Occam's razor
  • Nominalism
  • Empiricism[2]

William of Ockham or Occam OFM (/ˈɒkəm/ OK-əm; Latin: Gulielmus Occamus;[9][10] c. 1287 – 10 April 1347) was an English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, apologist, and Catholic theologian, who is believed to have been born in Ockham, a small village in Surrey.[11] He is considered to be one of the major figures of medieval thought and was at the centre of the major intellectual and political controversies of the 14th century. He is commonly known for Occam's razor, the methodological principle that bears his name, and also produced significant works on logic, physics and theology. William is remembered in the Church of England with a commemoration on the 10th of April.[12]


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  1. ^ Walker, L. (1912). "Voluntarism". In Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 27 September 2019 from New Advent.
  2. ^ Longeway, John (2007). Demonstration and scientific knowledge in William of Ockham: a translation of Summa logicae III-II : De syllogismo demonstrativo, and selections from the prologue to the ordinatio. University of Notre Dame. p. 3. Ockham may reasonably be regarded as the founder of empiricism in the European tradition.
  3. ^ Jaegwon Kim, Ernest Sosa, Gary S. Rosenkrantz (eds.), A Companion to Metaphysics, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009, p. 164: "Buridan, Jean."
  4. ^ Summa Logicae (c. 1323), Prefatory Letter, as translated by Paul Vincent Spade (1995).
  5. ^ Brunton, J. (2022). Rogues, Rebels and Mavericks of the Middle Ages. Amberley Publishing. p. 425. ISBN 978-1-3981-0441-9. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  6. ^ Spade, Paul Vincent (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Ockham. Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 18.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Spade20 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Merton was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Jortin, John. Remarks on Ecclesiastical History, Volume 3. p. 371.
  10. ^ Johann Jacob Hofmann. Lexicon universale, historiam sacram et profanam omnis aevi omniumque... p. 431.
  11. ^ There are claims also that he was born in Ockham, Yorkshire but it is now accepted that his birth place was in Surrey. See Wood, Rega (1997). Ockham on the Virtues. Purdue University Press. pp. 3, 6–7n1. ISBN 978-1-55753-097-4.
  12. ^ "The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

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William of Ockham

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Sherlock Holmes and to William of Ockham. The name itself is derived from William of Ockham and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's book The Hound of the Baskervilles...

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prominent proponent of this view. His particular view was that universals are little more than vocal utterances (voces). William of Ockham (1285–1347) wrote...

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prominent proponent of nominalism. Nominalist ideas can be found in the work of Peter Abelard and reached their flowering in William of Ockham, who was the most...

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William of Ockham (c. 1288 – c. 1348) was an English Franciscan friar and scholastic philosopher. He is perhaps most well known for his principle of parsimony...

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the High Middle Ages, together with Thomas Aquinas, Bonaventure and William of Ockham. Duns Scotus has had considerable influence on both Catholic and secular...

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Occamism (or Ockhamism) is the philosophical and theological teaching developed by William of Ockham (1285–1347) and his disciples, which had widespread...

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Biography (4th ed.). ANU Press. ISBN 978-1-76046-126-3. Jurgens, William (1970). The Faith of the Early Fathers. Vol. 3. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press...

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otherwise." William of Ockham. Quodlibeta 3.13 William of Ockham. Reportata 4.16; see also Osborne 2005 D'Ailly, Pierre. Questions on the Books of the Sentences...

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understanding of the poverty of Christ and his apostles, promulgating multiple papal bulls to enforce his views. This led William of Ockham to write against...

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Singular term

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demonstrative pronoun with a common name (cum termino communi). (William of Ockham) A term that is inherently about the object to which it applies or...

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Numerous variants of the theory have been presented: historically, figures including Saint Augustine, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham and Søren Kierkegaard...

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First Vatican Council of 1870. William of Ockham (d. 1349) wrote some of the earliest documents outlining the basic understanding of conciliarism. His goal...

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truth, or falsehood, of the claim at hand. Karl Popper would also describe himself as an agnostic. According to philosopher William L. Rowe, in this strict...

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scientists like William Crookes, and philosophers such as Henry Sidgwick and William James.[citation needed] Parapsychological investigation of the afterlife...

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his protection, including Michael of Cesena and the philosopher William of Ockham, an advocate of an early form of church and state separation. In 1326...

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Scotus Walter Burley Hervaeus Natalis William of Ockham Jean Buridan Jean Capréolus Meister Eckhart Dominic of Flanders Paolo Barbò da Soncino Marsilio...

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theory of truth Coherence theory of truth Subjectivism Tertullian taught fideistic concepts such as the later philosophers William of Ockham and Søren...

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